在换行符上分割python中的字符串

我有一个包含时间和活动字符串的元组。因此，这将是与此类似：在换行符上分割python中的字符串

('08:01: Woke Up\n08:05: Took Shower\n08:20: Ate Breakfast\n08:45: Left for work',)

我需要能够把每一项活动，并显示个别像这样：

8:01 Woke Up 
8:05 Took Shower 
8:20 Ate Breakfast 
8:45 Left for work

谁能给我最好/最简单的方法建议在Python中做到这一点？谢谢。

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2013-08-27 avaholic

您已经有换行符的元素，所以只打印：

>>> tup = ('08:01: Woke Up\n08:05: Took Shower\n08:20: Ate Breakfast\n08:45: Left for work',) 
>>> print tup[0] 
08:01: Woke Up 
08:05: Took Shower 
08:20: Ate Breakfast 
08:45: Left for work

您可以通过使用str.splitlines()打出字符串转换成单独的元素：

>>> tup[0].splitlines() 
['08:01: Woke Up', '08:05: Took Shower', '08:20: Ate Breakfast', '08:45: Left for work'] 
>>> for line in tup[0].splitlines(): 
...  print line 
... 
08:01: Woke Up 
08:05: Took Shower 
08:20: Ate Breakfast 
08:45: Left for work

你应该要求时间和活动作为单独的字符串，分割字符串上的每一行': '：

>>> for line in tup[0].splitlines(): 
...  time, activity = line.split(': ', 1) 
...  print time, activity 
... 
08:01 Woke Up 
08:05 Took Shower 
08:20 Ate Breakfast 
08:45 Left for work

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2013-08-27 21:10:40

伟大的答案。如果你想将每一行分成时间和活动，你可以使用'line.split（None，1）'或'line.partition（''）'。 – abarnert

@abarnert：实际上分割为''：'';现在我的输出与问题示例相匹配。 –

非常详细和现场答案。谢谢，并感谢其他回复。 – avaholic

>>> t = ('08:01: Woke Up\n08:05: Took Shower\n08:20: Ate Breakfast\n08:45: Left for work',) 
>>> for elem in t: 
...  print elem.split('\n') 
... 
['08:01: Woke Up', '08:05: Took Shower', '08:20: Ate Breakfast', '08:45: Left fo 
r work'] 
>>> for elem in t: 
...  for activity in elem.split('\n'): 
...    print activity 
... 
08:01: Woke Up 
08:05: Took Shower 
08:20: Ate Breakfast 
08:45: Left for work 
>>> for elem in t: 
...  print elem 
... 
08:01: Woke Up 
08:05: Took Shower 
08:20: Ate Breakfast 
08:45: Left for work

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2013-08-27 21:13:39 inspectorG4dget

你似乎没有一个元组，你有一个字符串，如果你打印，它会给你准确的东西。

假设你有一个元组列表（我以为是你的意思），你应该做这样的事情：

input = [("8:01", "Woke Up"), ("8:05", "Took shower"), ("8:20", "Ate Breakfast")] 
for time, description in input: 
    print time, description

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2013-08-27 21:15:45 nickie

你有没有想过字典？您可以将时间信息键和活性值，存储为这样的：

dictionary = {} 
dictionary['8:01'] = 'Woke Up' 
dictionary['8:05'] = 'Took Shower' 
dictionary['8:20'] = 'Ate Breakfast' 
dictionary['8:45'] = 'Left for work'

然后你可以简单地做格式打印：

for k in dictionary: 
    print k + ' ' + dictionary[k]

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2013-08-27 21:16:14 darmat

在换行符上分割python中的字符串

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