我正在用xfce运行Linux Mint 13。在this thread使用脚本,我能得到这个格式运行的cronjob:根据一天中的时间更改壁纸的Python脚本
PATH=/usr/bin/python/:/usr/bin/python3/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
# The Wallpaper Changer
0 * * * * /home/tessitura/8BitDay/set.py
...但我遇到一些问题,剧本本身。由于是,改变什么,但目录名称,它给了我下面的错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./set.py", line 19, in <module>
os.rename('now.png', current)
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory
我试着调整了代码一点,它的排序工作;壁纸发生变化,但now.png最终被删除,导致cronjob运行时出现空白图像。这是我现在有:
#!/usr/bin/python3
# Finds the current hour
import datetime
time = int(str(datetime.datetime.now().time()).split(":")[0])
# Needed for renaming files
import os
# List of all files in the folder
files = ['05-Evening.png', 'set.py', '07-Night.png', '01-Morning.png', '03-Afternoon.png', '06-Late-Evening.png', '08-Late-Night.png', '04-Late-Afternoon.png', '02-Late-Morning.png', 'now.png']
# Finds which wallpaper is currently set
directory = "/home/tessitura/8BitDay/"
for filename in os.listdir(directory):
files.remove(files[files.index(filename)])
current = ''.join(filename)
# Puts back the current wallpaper
path = os.path.join(directory, 'now.png')
os.rename(path, current)
# Gets out the new wallpaper based on time
if 0 <= time <= 3:
os.rename('08-Late-Night.png', 'now.png')
elif 4 <= time <= 5:
os.rename('01-Morning.png', 'now.png')
elif 6 <= time <= 10:
os.rename('02-Late-Morning.png', 'now.png')
elif 11 <= time <= 14:
os.rename('03-Afternoon.png', 'now.png')
elif 15 <= time <= 16:
os.rename('04-Late-Afternoon.png', 'now.png')
elif 17 <= time <= 18:
os.rename('06-Late-Evening.png', 'now.png')
elif 19 <= time <= 23:
os.rename('07-Night.png', 'now.png')
# Refreshes the desktop
os.system("xfdesktop --reload")
UPDATE:Blckknght的解决方案修复脚本。一切都很好,在薄荷13,但我已经升级到薄荷17.1,我再次遇到问题。该脚本工作得很好,但这一次,问题是与crontab。在这种运行每小时的cronjob结果:
Failed to parse arguments: Cannot open display:
我改变了的cronjob这...
PATH=/usr/bin/python/:/usr/bin/python3/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
@hourly DISPLAY=:0.0 /home/tessitura/8BitDay/set.py > /home/tessitura/set.log 2>&1
这给了我这个错误:
Failed to connect to session manager: Failed to connect to the session manager: SESSION_MANAGER environment variable not defined
** (xfdesktop:9739): WARNING **: xfdesktop: already running, quitting.
'datetime.datetime.now()时间()hour'真正能拿到小时 –
'os.listdir(路径) '会在'path'中列出文件。这只是如果你想列出所有的文件,所以你不必硬编码名称 – Paco
这将是简单得多pickle或json目前正在使用的文件,只是检查每次 –