10
我想通过使用VBA获取在Excel中生成的Code 128条形码。我发现了一个VBA类，有人通过VBForums创建并共享（后来修改为与Excel VBA一起工作），但是我在解决它的问题时遇到了问题。使用Excel VBA生成代码128条形码
如果我在启用Excel宏的电子表格中使用下面的代码，在尝试在任何输入上使用Code128_Str（）函数时，会出现#VALUE错误。
我缺乏正确调试代码的必要技能。如果这个脚本可以纠正，我认为这对于许多试图这样做的人来说是非常有用的。有问题的脚本使用免费字体生成相关的Code 128输出条形码。
参考文献： http://www.barcodeman.com/info/c128.php3（字体下载） http://www.vbforums.com/printthread.php?t=514742&pp=40&page=1（原论坛主题有代码）
' *** Made By Michael Ciurescu (CVMichael) ***
'Modified by Paulo Cunha (pcunha) to work with char128.ttf on word or excel on 16/05/2011
'the font at in http://grandzebu.net/index.php?page=/informatique/codbar-en/code128.htm
' References:
' http://www.barcodeman.com/info/c128.php3
Private Enum eCode128Type
eCode128_CodeSetA = 1
eCode128_CodeSetB = 2
eCode128_CodeSetC = 3
End Enum
Private Type tCode
ASet As String
BSet As String
CSet As String
BarSpacePattern As String
End Type
Private CodeArr() As tCode
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
ReDim CodeArr(106)
AddEntry 0, " ", " ", "00", Chr(32)
AddEntry 1, "!", "!", "01", Chr(33)
AddEntry 2, """", """", "02", Chr(34)
AddEntry 3, "#", "#", "03", Chr(35)
AddEntry 4, "$", "$", "04", Chr(36)
AddEntry 5, "%", "%", "05", Chr(37)
AddEntry 6, "&", "&", "06", Chr(38)
AddEntry 7, "'", "'", "07", Chr(39)
AddEntry 8, "(", "(", "08", Chr(40)
AddEntry 9, ")", ")", "09", Chr(41)
AddEntry 10, "*", "*", "10", Chr(42)
AddEntry 11, "+", "+", "11", Chr(43)
AddEntry 12, ",", ",", "12", Chr(44)
AddEntry 13, "-", "-", "13", Chr(45)
AddEntry 14, ".", ".", "14", Chr(46)
AddEntry 15, "/", "/", "15", Chr(47)
AddEntry 16, "0", "0", "16", Chr(48)
AddEntry 17, "1", "1", "17", Chr(49)
AddEntry 18, "2", "2", "18", Chr(50)
AddEntry 19, "3", "3", "19", Chr(51)
AddEntry 20, "4", "4", "20", Chr(52)
AddEntry 21, "5", "5", "21", Chr(53)
AddEntry 22, "6", "6", "22", Chr(54)
AddEntry 23, "7", "7", "23", Chr(55)
AddEntry 24, "8", "8", "24", Chr(56)
AddEntry 25, "9", "9", "25", Chr(57)
AddEntry 26, ":", ":", "26", Chr(58)
AddEntry 27, ";", ";", "27", Chr(59)
AddEntry 28, "<", "<", "28", Chr(60)
AddEntry 29, "=", "=", "29", Chr(61)
AddEntry 30, ">", ">", "30", Chr(62)
AddEntry 31, "?", "?", "31", Chr(63)
AddEntry 32, "@", "@", "32", Chr(64)
AddEntry 33, "A", "A", "33", Chr(65)
AddEntry 34, "B", "B", "34", Chr(66)
AddEntry 35, "C", "C", "35", Chr(67)
AddEntry 36, "D", "D", "36", Chr(68)
AddEntry 37, "E", "E", "37", Chr(69)
AddEntry 38, "F", "F", "38", Chr(70)
AddEntry 39, "G", "G", "39", Chr(71)
AddEntry 40, "H", "H", "40", Chr(72)
AddEntry 41, "I", "I", "41", Chr(73)
AddEntry 42, "J", "J", "42", Chr(74)
AddEntry 43, "K", "K", "43", Chr(75)
AddEntry 44, "L", "L", "44", Chr(76)
AddEntry 45, "M", "M", "45", Chr(77)
AddEntry 46, "N", "N", "46", Chr(78)
AddEntry 47, "O", "O", "47", Chr(79)
AddEntry 48, "P", "P", "48", Chr(80)
AddEntry 49, "Q", "Q", "49", Chr(81)
AddEntry 50, "R", "R", "50", Chr(82)
AddEntry 51, "S", "S", "51", Chr(83)
AddEntry 52, "T", "T", "52", Chr(84)
AddEntry 53, "U", "U", "53", Chr(85)
AddEntry 54, "V", "V", "54", Chr(86)
AddEntry 55, "W", "W", "55", Chr(87)
AddEntry 56, "X", "X", "56", Chr(88)
AddEntry 57, "Y", "Y", "57", Chr(89)
AddEntry 58, "Z", "Z", "58", Chr(90)
AddEntry 59, "[", "[", "59", Chr(91)
AddEntry 60, "\", "\", "60", Chr(92)
AddEntry 61, "]", "]", "61", Chr(93)
AddEntry 62, "^", "^", "62", Chr(94)
AddEntry 63, "_", "_", "63", Chr(95)
AddEntry 64, Chr(0), "`", "64", Chr(96) ' Null
AddEntry 65, Chr(1), "a", "65", Chr(97) ' SOH
AddEntry 66, Chr(2), "b", "66", Chr(98) ' STX
AddEntry 67, Chr(3), "c", "67", Chr(99) ' ETX
AddEntry 68, Chr(4), "d", "68", Chr(100) ' EOT
AddEntry 69, Chr(5), "e", "69", Chr(101) ' ENQ
AddEntry 70, Chr(6), "f", "70", Chr(102) ' ACK
AddEntry 71, Chr(7), "g", "71", Chr(103) ' BEL
AddEntry 72, Chr(8), "h", "72", Chr(104) ' BS
AddEntry 73, Chr(9), "i", "73", Chr(105) ' HT
AddEntry 74, Chr(10), "j", "74", Chr(106) ' LF
AddEntry 75, Chr(11), "k", "75", Chr(107) ' VT
AddEntry 76, Chr(12), "l", "76", Chr(108) ' FF
AddEntry 77, Chr(13), "m", "77", Chr(109) ' CR
AddEntry 78, Chr(14), "n", "78", Chr(110) ' SO
AddEntry 79, Chr(15), "o", "79", Chr(111) ' SI
AddEntry 80, Chr(16), "p", "80", Chr(112) ' DLE
AddEntry 81, Chr(17), "q", "81", Chr(113) ' DC1
AddEntry 82, Chr(18), "r", "82", Chr(114) ' DC2
AddEntry 83, Chr(19), "s", "83", Chr(115) ' DC3
AddEntry 84, Chr(20), "t", "84", Chr(116) ' DC4
AddEntry 85, Chr(21), "u", "85", Chr(117) ' NAK
AddEntry 86, Chr(22), "v", "86", Chr(118) ' SYN
AddEntry 87, Chr(23), "w", "87", Chr(119) ' ETB
AddEntry 88, Chr(24), "x", "88", Chr(120) ' CAN
AddEntry 89, Chr(25), "y", "89", Chr(121) ' EM
AddEntry 90, Chr(26), "z", "90", Chr(122) ' SUB
AddEntry 91, Chr(27), "{", "91", Chr(123) ' ESC
AddEntry 92, Chr(28), "|", "92", Chr(124) ' FS
AddEntry 93, Chr(29), "}", "93", Chr(125) ' GS
AddEntry 94, Chr(30), "~", "94", Chr(126) ' RS
AddEntry 95, Chr(31), Chr(127), "95", Chr(200) ' US, DEL
AddEntry 96, "FNC 3", "FNC 3", "96", Chr(201)
AddEntry 97, "FNC 2", "FNC 2", "97", Chr(202)
AddEntry 98, "SHIFT", "SHIFT", "98", Chr(203)
AddEntry 99, "CODE C", "CODE C", "99", Chr(204)
AddEntry 100, "CODE B", "FNC 4", "CODE B", Chr(205)
AddEntry 101, "FNC 4", "CODE A", "CODE A", Chr(206)
AddEntry 102, "FNC 1", "FNC 1", "FNC 1", Chr(207)
AddEntry 103, "Start A", "Start A", "Start A", Chr(208)
AddEntry 104, "Start B", "Start B", "Start B", Chr(209)
AddEntry 105, "Start C", "Start C", "Start C", Chr(210)
AddEntry 106, "Stop", "Stop", "Stop", Chr(211)
End Sub
Private Sub AddEntry(ByVal Index As Integer, ASet As String, BSet As String, CSet As String, BarSpacePattern As String)
With CodeArr(Index)
.ASet = ASet
.BSet = BSet
.CSet = CSet
.BarSpacePattern = Replace(BarSpacePattern, " ", "")
End With
End Sub
Public Function Code128_Str(ByVal Str As String)
Code128_Str = Replace(BuildStr(Str), " ", "")
End Function
Private Function BuildStr(ByVal Str As String) As String
Dim SCode As eCode128Type, PrevSCode As eCode128Type
Dim CurrChar As String, ArrIndex As Integer, CharIndex As Long
Dim CheckDigit As Integer, CCodeIndex As Integer, TotalSum As Long
SCode = eCode128_CodeSetB
If Str Like "##*" Then SCode = eCode128_CodeSetC
TotalSum = 0
CharIndex = 1
Select Case SCode
Case eCode128_CodeSetA
TotalSum = TotalSum + (103 * CharIndex)
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & Chr(208)
Case eCode128_CodeSetB
TotalSum = TotalSum + (104 * CharIndex)
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & Chr(209)
Case eCode128_CodeSetC
TotalSum = TotalSum + (105 * CharIndex)
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & Chr(210)
End Select
PrevSCode = SCode
Do Until Len(Str) = 0
If Str Like "####*" Then SCode = eCode128_CodeSetC
If SCode = eCode128_CodeSetC And Mid(Str, 1, 2) Like "##" Then
CurrChar = Mid(Str, 1, 2)
Else
CurrChar = Mid(Str, 1, 1)
End If
ArrIndex = GetCharIndex(CurrChar, SCode, True)
If ArrIndex <> -1 Then
If CodeArr(ArrIndex).BSet = CurrChar And ((SCode = eCode128_CodeSetC And CodeArr(ArrIndex).CSet <> CurrChar) Or (SCode = eCode128_CodeSetA And CodeArr(ArrIndex).ASet <> CurrChar)) Then
SCode = eCode128_CodeSetB
ElseIf CodeArr(ArrIndex).ASet = CurrChar And CodeArr(ArrIndex).BSet <> CurrChar Then
SCode = eCode128_CodeSetA
ElseIf CodeArr(ArrIndex).CSet = CurrChar Then
SCode = eCode128_CodeSetC
End If
If PrevSCode <> SCode Then
Select Case SCode
Case eCode128_CodeSetA
CCodeIndex = GetCharIndex("CODE A", PrevSCode, False)
Case eCode128_CodeSetB
CCodeIndex = GetCharIndex("CODE B", PrevSCode, False)
Case eCode128_CodeSetC
CCodeIndex = GetCharIndex("CODE C", PrevSCode, False)
End Select
TotalSum = TotalSum + (CCodeIndex * CharIndex)
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & CodeArr(CCodeIndex).BarSpacePattern
CharIndex = CharIndex + 1
PrevSCode = SCode
End If
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & CodeArr(ArrIndex).BarSpacePattern
TotalSum = TotalSum + (ArrIndex * CharIndex)
CharIndex = CharIndex + 1
End If
If SCode = eCode128_CodeSetC Then
Str = Mid(Str, 3)
Else
Str = Mid(Str, 2)
End If
Loop
CheckDigit = TotalSum Mod 103
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & CodeArr(CheckDigit).BarSpacePattern
BuildStr = Trim(BuildStr) & Chr(211)
End Function
Private Function GetCharIndex(ByVal Char As String, ByVal CodeType As eCode128Type, ByVal Recurse As Boolean) As Integer
Dim K As Long
Select Case CodeType
Case eCode128_CodeSetA
For K = 0 To UBound(CodeArr)
If Char = CodeArr(K).ASet Then Exit For
Next K
Case eCode128_CodeSetB
For K = 0 To UBound(CodeArr)
If Char = CodeArr(K).BSet Then Exit For
Next K
Case eCode128_CodeSetC
For K = 0 To UBound(CodeArr)
If Char = CodeArr(K).CSet Then Exit For
Next K
End Select
If K = UBound(CodeArr) + 1 Then
If Not Recurse Then
GetCharIndex = -1
Else
Select Case CodeType
Case eCode128_CodeSetA
GetCharIndex = GetCharIndex(Char, eCode128_CodeSetC, False)
Case eCode128_CodeSetB
GetCharIndex = GetCharIndex(Char, eCode128_CodeSetA, False)
Case eCode128_CodeSetC
GetCharIndex = GetCharIndex(Char, eCode128_CodeSetB, False)
End Select
If GetCharIndex = -1 Then
Select Case CodeType
Case eCode128_CodeSetA
GetCharIndex = GetCharIndex(Char, eCode128_CodeSetB, False)
Case eCode128_CodeSetB
GetCharIndex = GetCharIndex(Char, eCode128_CodeSetC, False)
Case eCode128_CodeSetC
GetCharIndex = GetCharIndex(Char, eCode128_CodeSetA, False)
End Select
End If
End If
Else
GetCharIndex = K
End If
End Function
Public Function Code128_GetWidth(ByVal Str As String, Optional ByVal BarWidth As Integer = 1) As Long
Dim K As Long, Width As Long
Str = Replace(Code128_Str(Str), " ", "")
Debug.Print Str
For K = 1 To Len(Str)
Width = Width + Val(Mid(Str, K, 1))
Next K
Code128_GetWidth = Width * BarWidth + (28 * BarWidth)
End Function
Private Sub Class_Terminate()
End Sub
'通常的原因用于获取＃VALUE与UDF是的输入参数之一不能根据被转换为正确的type' http://stackoverflow.com/问题/ 4170983/vba-udf-returns-value 你是否像在调用'= Code128_str（“TESTING”）这样的excel中调用函数？随着双报价 – Larry
谢谢拉里！我正在调用'= Code128_Str（A1）'（其中A1是要转换的值）的函数，但也尝试调用它为'= Code128_Str（“TESTING”）''和'= Code128_Str（1234）'。所有这些都会返回相同的“＃VALUE”错误。理想情况下，我需要弄清楚如何正确调试这段代码，因为目前代码本身没有错误，但是在某个地方，有些事情正在引发问题。 – shigzy
您好OP，我现在的问题是你是从Excel电子表格或VBA调用函数？ – Larry