2011-02-07 89 views
2

我正在建立一个网站,显示夜间狂欢者夜总会机构和事件发生在大城市的列表。我试图建立一个后端页面,管理员可以添加俱乐部和输入信息,如营业场所名称,位置,相对价格等,当然还有俱乐部的一些图片。PHP多个图像文件上传和存储到文件夹和数据库

每个俱乐部必须至少有一个图像,主图像。可以有一个额外的5,但这些是可选的,即。数据库字段可以为空。

我有一个看起来像这样的形式:

Establishment Main Photo 
TextField: name = "establishment_image" 

Establishment Photo 1 
TextField: name = "establishment_image" 

Establishment Photo 2 
TextField: name = "establishment_image" 

Establishment Photo 3 
TextField: name = "establishment_image" 

Establishment Photo 4 
TextField: name = "establishment_image" 

Establishment Photo 5 
TextField: name = "establishment_image" 

它有点像雅虎邮件附加文件的形式。正如你所看到的那样,文本域现在有相同的文本域名称。

我需要知道我需要在提交表单上做出什么样的更改才能够:例如,

将一个主PIC和离开其它文本字段留空, 放置一个主PIC,PIC 1和2以及离开其它文本字段留空, 放置一个主PIC,图片1,2和3以及离开其他文本框空白等

我establishment_submit.php看起来是这样的:

<?php require_once('../Connections/connections.php'); ?> 
<?php //maintain the session 
if (!isset($_SESSION)) 
{ 
    session_start(); 
} 
?> 
<?php 
//retrieve data from Query String 
$establishment_name= $_POST['establishment_name']; 
$short_description= $_POST['short_description'];   
$long_description= $_POST['long_description'];  
$location= $_POST['location'];   
$url_link= $_POST['url_link']; 
$establishment_address= $_POST['establishment_address'];   
$establishment_pricing= $_POST['establishment_pricing']; 
$establishment_telephone= $_POST['establishment_telephone'];   
$establishment_contact= $_POST['establishment_contact']; 
$establishment_email= $_POST['establishment_email'];    
$establishment_image = $_FILES['establishment_image']['name']; 

//escape User Input to help prevent SQL Injection 
$establishment_name= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_name);  
$short_description= mysql_real_escape_string($short_description);  
$long_description = mysql_real_escape_string($long_description);   
$location= mysql_real_escape_string($location);    
$url_link= mysql_real_escape_string($url_link); 
$establishment_address= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_address); 
$establishment_pricing= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_pricing); 
$establishment_telephone= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_telephone); 
$establishment_contact= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_contact); 
$establishment_email= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_email); 
$establishment_image= mysql_real_escape_string($establishment_image); 

//redirect when successful 
$establishmentAddSuccess = "establishment_add_success.php"; 
?> 
<?php 
//define a maximum size for the uploaded images 
define ("MAX_SIZE","10000"); 
// note that these dimensions are considered the maximum and are not fixed 
// because we have to keep the image ratio intact 
//define a maximum size for the uploaded images 
define ("LARGE_WIDTH","500"); 
define ("LARGE_HEIGHT","390"); 
define ("WIDTH","100"); //set here the width you want your thumbnail to be 
define ("HEIGHT","100"); //set here the height you want your thumbnail to be. 
// this is the function that will create the appropriately sized images from the upload 
// the resize will be done considering the width and height defined, but without deforming the image 

function make_largeimage($img_name,$filename,$new_large_w,$new_large_h) 
{ 
    //get image extension. 
    $ext=getExtension($img_name); 
    //creates the new image using the appropriate function from gd library 
    if(!strcmp("jpg",$ext) || !strcmp("jpeg",$ext)) 
    $src_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($img_name); 
    if(!strcmp("png",$ext)) 
    $src_img=imagecreatefrompng($img_name); 
    if(!strcmp("gif",$ext)) 
    $src_img=imagecreatefromgif($img_name); 
    //gets the dimensions of the image 
    $old_x=imageSX($src_img); 
    $old_y=imageSY($src_img); 
    // next we will calculate the new dimensions for the large image 
    // the next steps will be taken: 
    // 1. calculate the ratio by dividing the old dimensions with the new ones 
    // 2. if the ratio for the width is higher, the width will remain the one define in WIDTH variable 
    // and the height will be calculated so the image ratio will not change 
    // 3. otherwise we will use the height ratio for the image 
    // as a result, only one of the dimensions will be from the fixed ones 
    $ratio1_large=$old_x/$new_large_w; 
    $ratio2_large=$old_y/$new_large_h; 
    if($ratio1_large>$ratio2_large) 
    { 
     $large_w=$new_large_w; 
     $large_h=$old_y/$ratio1_large; 
    }else 
    { 
     $large_h=$new_large_h; 
     $large_w=$old_x/$ratio2_large; 
    } 
    // we create a new image with the new dimensions 
    $dst_large_img=ImageCreateTrueColor($large_w,$large_h); 
    // resize the big image to the newly created one 
    imagecopyresampled($dst_large_img,$src_img,0,0,0,0,$large_w,$large_h,$old_x,$old_y); 
    // output the created image to the file. Now we will have the image into the file named by $filename 
    if(!strcmp("png",$ext)) 
     imagepng($dst_large_img,$filename); 
    else 
     imagejpeg($dst_large_img,$filename); 
    if (!strcmp("gif",$ext)) 
    imagegif($$dst_large_img,$filename); 
    //destroys source and destination images. 
    imagedestroy($dst_large_img); 
    imagedestroy($src_img); 
} 

function make_thumb($img_name,$filename,$new_w,$new_h) 
{ 
    //get image extension. 
    $ext=getExtension($img_name); 
    //creates the new image using the appropriate function from gd library 
    if(!strcmp("jpg",$ext) || !strcmp("jpeg",$ext)) 
    $src_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($img_name); 
    if(!strcmp("png",$ext)) 
    $src_img=imagecreatefrompng($img_name); 
    if(!strcmp("gif",$ext)) 
    $src_img=imagecreatefromgif($img_name); 
    //gets the dimmensions of the image 
    $old_x=imageSX($src_img); 
    $old_y=imageSY($src_img); 
    // next we will calculate the new dimensions for the thumbnail image 
    // the next steps will be taken: 
    // 1. calculate the ratio by dividing the old dimensions with the new ones 
    // 2. if the ratio for the width is higher, the width will remain the one define in WIDTH variable 
    // and the height will be calculated so the image ratio will not change 
    // 3. otherwise we will use the height ratio for the image 
    // as a result, only one of the dimensions will be from the fixed ones 
    $ratio1=$old_x/$new_w; 
    $ratio2=$old_y/$new_h; 
    if($ratio1>$ratio2) 
    { 
     $thumb_w=$new_w; 
     $thumb_h=$old_y/$ratio1; 
    }else 
    { 
     $thumb_h=$new_h; 
     $thumb_w=$old_x/$ratio2; 
    } 
    // we create a new image with the new dimensions 
    $dst_img=ImageCreateTrueColor($thumb_w,$thumb_h); 
    // resize the big image to the newly created one 
    imagecopyresampled($dst_img,$src_img,0,0,0,0,$thumb_w,$thumb_h,$old_x,$old_y); 
    // output the created image to the file. Now we will have the thumbnail into the file named by $filename 
    if(!strcmp("png",$ext)) 
     imagepng($dst_img,$filename); 
    else 
     imagejpeg($dst_img,$filename); 
    if (!strcmp("gif",$ext)) 
    imagegif($dst_img,$filename); 
    //destroys source and destination images. 
    imagedestroy($dst_img); 
    imagedestroy($src_img); 
} 
// This function reads the extension of the file. 
// It is used to determine if the file is an image by checking the extension. 
function getExtension($str) 
{ 
$i = strrpos($str,"."); 
if (!$i) { return ""; } 
$l = strlen($str) - $i; 
$ext = substr($str,$i+1,$l); 
return $ext; 
} 
// This variable is used as a flag. The value is initialized with 0 (meaning no error found) 
//and it will be changed to 1 if an errro occures. If the error occures the file will not be uploaded. 
$errors=0; 
// if it is not empty 
for($i=0;$i<count($_FILES['establishment_image']["name"]);$i++) 
{ 
// get the original name of the file from the clients machine 
$filenames = stripslashes($_FILES['establishment_image']['name'][$i]); 

// get the extension of the file in a lower case format 
$extensions = getExtension($filenames); 
$extensions = strtolower($extensions); 
// if it is not a known extension, we will suppose it is an error, print an error message 
//and will not upload the file, otherwise we continue 
if (($extensions != "jpg") && ($extensions != "jpeg") && ($extensions != "png") && ($extensions != "gif")) 
{ 
$warning = ("File extension of an image(s) not allowed"); 
header("location:establishment_add.php?warning=$warning"); 
$errors=1; 
exit(); 
} 
else 
{ 
// get the size of the image in bytes 
// $_FILES[\'image\'][\'tmp_name\'] is the temporary filename of the file in which the uploaded file was stored on the server 
$size=getimagesize($_FILES['establishment_image']['tmp_name'][$i]); 
$sizekb=filesize($_FILES['establishment_image']['tmp_name'][$i]); 

//compare the size with the maxim size we defined and print error if bigger 
if ($sizekb > MAX_SIZE*1024) 
{ 
$warning = ("Images have exceeded the size limit of 10MB"); 
header("location:establishment_add.php?warning=$warning"); 
$errors=1; 
exit(); 
} 
$rand= rand(0, 100000); 
//we will give an unique name, for example a random number 
$image_name=$rand.'.'.$extension; 
//the new name will be containing the full path where the image will be stored (images folder) 
$consname="C:/wamp/www/NNL/Administrator/Establishment_Images/".$image_name; //change the image/ section to where you would like the original image to be stored 
$consname2="C:/wamp/www/NNL/Administrator/Establishment_Images/Thumbs/".$image_name; 
//change the image/thumb to where you would like to store the new created thumbnail of the image 
$copied = copy($_FILES['establishment_image']['tmp_name'][$i], $consname); 
$copied = copy($_FILES['establishment_image']['tmp_name'][$i], $consname2); 
//localhost calling of images 
$img_large="../Establishment_Images/".$image_name; //change the image/ section to where you would like the original image to be stored 
$img_thumb="../Establishment_Images/Thumbs/".$image_name; 
//we verify if the image has been uploaded, and print error instead 
if (!$copied) { 
$warning = ("Unable to upload image file"); 
header("location:establishment_add.php?warning=$warning"); 
$errors=1; 
exit(); 
}else{ 
// the new large image will be placed in Images/ folder 
$imagelarge_name=$consname ; 
// call the function that will create the thumbnail. The function will get as parameters 
// the image name, the thumbnail name and the width and height desired for the thumbnail 
$imagelarge=make_largeimage($consname,$imagelarge_name,LARGE_WIDTH,LARGE_HEIGHT); 
// the new thumbnail image will be placed in Images/Thumbs/ folder 
$thumb_name=$consname2 ; 
// call the function that will create the thumbnail. The function will get as parameters 
// the image name, the thumbnail name and the width and height desired for the thumbnail 
$thumb=make_thumb($consname,$thumb_name,WIDTH,HEIGHT); 
} 
} 
} 
?> 
<?php 
//If no errors registered, redirect page 
if(isset($_POST['Submit']) && !$errors) 
{ 
//insert into database 
$query2 = "INSERT INTO establishment(establishment_name, 
          establishment_short_description, 
          establishment_long_description, 
          establishment_address, 
          establishment_telephone, 
          establishment_contact, 
          establishment_email, 
          location_id, 
          establishment_pricing,       
          establishment_url_link, 
          establishment_mainphoto_url, 
          establishment_thumb_url) 
          VALUES 
          ('$establishment_name', 
          '$short_description', 
          '$long_description', 
          '$establishment_address', 
          '$establishment_telephone', 
          '$establishment_contact', 
          '$establishment_email', 
          '$location', 
          '$establishment_pricing', 
          '$url_link',        
          '$img_large[0]', 
          '$img_thumb[0]')";       
//Execute query 
$qry_result2 = mysql_query($query2) or die(mysql_error()); 

header("Location: " . $establishmentAddSuccess); 
} 
else 
{ 
    $establishment_msg = ("Unable to add establishment"); 
    header("location:establishment_add.php?establishment_msg=$establishment_msg"); 
    exit(); 
}  
?> 

这对于单个图像上传操作,但不工作的罚款了。我知道我需要从线上做出改变;

for($i=0;$i<count($_FILES['establishment_image']["name"]);$i++) 
{ 

如何使该表单能够上传多个图像。我会感谢任何帮助。

+0

毕竟,你只需要知道如何上传多个图像?首先在本网站上刷新搜索技术。 – Yehonatan 2011-02-07 17:03:57

+0

@Yehonatan。我们并不都是这里的专家。根据过去在这个网站上的经验,我已经看到,如果你不清楚,只是问一个普遍的问题:例如,你如何上传PHP中的多个图像?你可能并不完全明白你在找什么。我喜欢展示代码,以便人们可以看到我正在尝试做什么。比如Mark B就是这样。 – 2011-02-07 18:08:15

回答

2

您可以使用PHP的数组表示法,你会在常规表单字段:

Pic 1: <input type="file" name="establishment_image[]" /> 
Pic 2: <input type="file" name="establishment_image[]" /> 

然而,在PHP文件处理东西会处理这一点不同于你所期望的服务器端:

$_FILES = array(
    'establishment_image' => array(
      'name' => array(
       0 => 'name of Pic 1 file', 
       1 => 'name of Pic 2 file' 
     ), 
      'error' => array(
       0 => error code for pic1 upload, 
       1 => error code for pic2 upload 
     etc... 
); 

这是很容易处理,但:

foreach(array_keys($_FILES['establishment_image']['name']) as $idx) { 
    .... 
} 

另一种选择是为每个文件输入一个唯一的名称并与该服务器端一起工作。如果你硬编码在每一个数字“子键”:

<input type="file" name="establishment_image_1" /> 
<input type="file" name="establishment_image_2" /> 

然后,你可以简单地做

for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) { 
    echo "Name of file is ", $_FILES["establishment_image_$i"]['name']; 
    ... 
} 
0

图片上传页面很多脑残的,当你考虑imagick的怪癖,UI上传页面的模式,权限等。在内部管理员正在执行该页面的情况下,我的快捷方式是Gallery

然后,管理员使用图片库进行上传,调整大小,裁剪等。实质上,基本功能加上我的客户可能要求的“额外功能”,但我可能无法证明从头开始充电是合理的。在用户端,我从MySQL数据库中查询图库并按照我希望的任何方式进行排列,通常通过我装配的华而不实的JQuery前端进行安排。但是,它可能是任何东西......我甚至可以使用库存前端。

Simiplicity明智地,它不会让用户更容易理解。我可以在2小时内完成并开始运行。由于图像在文件系统中静态存储,因此没有比预期更多的额外负载。

如果您确实选择单独使用,那么确实有多种方法来应对这一挑战。我建议查看这个热门的帖子:How can I upload files asynchronously?

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