2016-08-13 55 views
-1

我是python新手,我正在尝试编写一个简单的聊天应用程序,其中包含一个运行线程的服务器,该线程可以接受并向连接的客户端发送消息,以及一个运行两个线程的客户端,分别向服务器发送消息和接受来自服务器的消息。下面的代码Python套接字聊天应用程序中的线程不会启动

服务器:

import socket 
import sys 
import thread 


def receiveAndDeliverMessage(conn): 
    while True: 
     data = conn.recv(1040) 
     if not data: break 
     print(data) 
     conn.send(data) 
    conn.close 

HOST = '' # Localhost 
PORT = 8888 # Arbitrary non-privileged port 

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) #Create a TCP/IP socket 
print 'Socket created' 

#Bind socket to local host and port 
try: 
    sock.bind((HOST, PORT)) 
except socket.error as msg: 
    print 'Bind failed. Error Code : ' + str(msg[0]) + ' Message ' + msg[1] 
    sys.exit() 

print 'Socket bind complete' 

#Start listening on socket 
sock.listen(10) 
print 'Socket now listening' 


# Create threads for receiving a connection from client and receiving data from client 

while True: 
    connection, address = sock.accept() #Accept method returns a tupule  containing a new connection and the address of the connected client 
    print 'Connected with ' + address[0] + ':' + str(address[1]) 

    try: 
     thread.start_new_thread(receiveAndDeliverMessage, (connection)) 
    except: 
     print ("Error: unable to start thread") 
sock.close() 

客户:

#Socket client example in python 

import socket #for sockets 
import sys #for exit 
import thread 

def sendMessage(): 
    count = 0 
    while (count < 3): 

     message = raw_input('Write message to send to server: '); 
     count = count + 1 
     print 'message '+str(count)+': '+(message) 

     try : 
      #Send the whole string 
      sock.sendall(message) 
     except socket.error: 
      #Send failed 
      print 'Send failed' 
      sys.exit() 

     print 'Message sent successfully to server' 


def receiveMessage(): 
    reply = sock.recv(1024) 
    print reply#Print the message received from server 


#create an INET, STREAMing socket 
try: 
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
except socket.error: 
    print 'Failed to create socket' 
    sys.exit() 

print 'Socket Created' 

serverHost = 'localhost' 
serverPort = 8888 

try: 
    remote_ip = socket.gethostbyname(serverHost) 

except socket.gaierror: 
    #could not resolve 
    print 'Hostname could not be resolved. Exiting' 
    sys.exit() 

#Connect to remote server 
sock.connect((remote_ip , serverPort)) 

print 'Socket Connected to ' + serverHost + ' on ip ' + remote_ip 

try: 
    thread.start_new_thread(receiveMessage,()) 
except: 
    print ("Error: unable to start receive message thread") 


try: 
    thread.start_new_thread(sendMessage,()) 
except: 
    print ("Error: unable to start send message thread") 



sock.close()#Close socket to send eof to server 

现在每一个客户端被打开的时候,而不是它运行在服务器上运行receiveAndDelivermessage函数的线程,异常被抛出。所以我得到“错误:无法启动线程”。我不明白为什么抛出异常。也许我还没有完全理解线程是如何工作的。任何帮助不胜感激。此外,每次打开客户端时,都会在建立与服务器的连接后立即终止。

+0

您使用的是包罗万象的,除了所以你不要看不到你在代码中犯的小错误,(连接)不是一个元素的元组,它只是'connection',所以'thread.start_new_thread'由于参数类型不正确而引发类型错误。 –

+0

@Tadhg McDonald-Jensen好吧,我明白了。 (连接,地址)纠正它,现在它似乎工作正常。我仍然得不到的是客户端应用程序在与服务器建立连接后立即结束。应该触发sendMessage()方法的第二个线程似乎完全没有这样做。 –

回答

1

您吞下原始异常并打印出自定义消息,因此很难确定是什么导致了问题。所以我会提供一些关于调试问题的提示。

try: 
     thread.start_new_thread(receiveAndDeliverMessage, (connection)) 
    except: 
     print ("Error: unable to start thread") 

您正在捕捉所有类型的异常在一个except块,这是非常糟糕的。即使你这样做,试图找到消息 -

except Exception as ex: 
    print(ex) 

或者你也可以得到充分的回溯,而不是只打印例外:

import traceback 
tb = traceback.format_ex(ex)