从文本文件导入个人到OWL本体（保护）

Question

我基本上有一个大的文件，每个在.txt的新行上有几千个名字。我使用Protege构建我的本体，并且我想要一个更快捷的方式将这些名称作为个体插入到本体Ontology中的'Person'概念中。无论如何，这可以通过使用Protege或OWL API来完成，因为单击保护中的添加按钮并键入/复制每个名称，然后将其添加到'Person'概念中需要一些时间。

感谢您的任何建议。

Answer 1

如果使用OWL API，有一个如何做一个例子只是这in the examples provided in the documentation：

public void shouldAddClassAssertion() throws OWLOntologyCreationException, 
     OWLOntologyStorageException { 
    // For more information on classes and instances see the OWL 2 Primer 
    // http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-primer-20091027/#Classes_and_Instances 
    // In order to say that an individual is an instance of a class (in an 
    // ontology), we can add a ClassAssertion to the ontology. For example, 
    // suppose we wanted to specify that :Mary is an instance of the class 
    // :Person. First we need to obtain the individual :Mary and the class 
    // :Person Create an ontology manager to work with 
    OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager(); 
    OWLDataFactory dataFactory = manager.getOWLDataFactory(); 
    // The IRIs used here are taken from the OWL 2 Primer 
    String base = "http://example.com/owl/families/"; 
    PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager(base); 
    // Get the reference to the :Person class (the full IRI will be 
    // <http://example.com/owl/families/Person>) 
    OWLClass person = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Person", pm); 
    // Get the reference to the :Mary class (the full IRI will be 
    // <http://example.com/owl/families/Mary>) 
    OWLNamedIndividual mary = dataFactory 
      .getOWLNamedIndividual(":Mary", pm); 
    // Now create a ClassAssertion to specify that :Mary is an instance of 
    // :Person 
    OWLClassAssertionAxiom classAssertion = dataFactory 
      .getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(person, mary); 
    // We need to add the class assertion to the ontology that we want 
    // specify that :Mary is a :Person 
    OWLOntology ontology = manager.createOntology(IRI.create(base)); 
    // Add the class assertion 
    manager.addAxiom(ontology, classAssertion); 
    // Dump the ontology to stdout 
    manager.saveOntology(ontology, new StreamDocumentTarget(
      new ByteArrayOutputStream())); 
}