将变量从Android Activity传递到JavaScript

Question

说我有两个变量，x和y，我想将它们从MyActivity传递给JavaScript。这是我的代码：

public class myNewActivity extends Activity { 
    double x; 
    double y; 
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_new); 

     // get extras passed from another activity 
     Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras(); 
     if (extras != null) { 
      x = extras.getDouble("x"); 
      y = extras.getDouble("y"); 
     } 

     WebView webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView); 
     webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
     webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()); 
     //webView.loadUrl("javascript:setX('"+x+"')"); 
     //webView.loadUrl("javascript:setY('"+y+"')"); 
     webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");  
    } 

我正在尝试与两个注释行的东西，但只是崩溃的应用程序。这是JavaScript：

var x, y; 
    function init(){ 
     // ... here I need the values of X and Y 

    } 
    function setX(ex) { 
     x = ex; 
    } 
    function setY(ey) { 
     y = ey 
    } 

Answer 1

您需要在webview中实现javascript界面​​，就像这样;

WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView); 
    webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
    webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()); 

    Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras(); 
    double x = 0, y = 0; 
    if (extras != null) { 
     x = extras.getDouble("x"); 
     y = extras.getDouble("y"); 
    } 
    webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(x, y), "JSInterface"); 
    webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html"); 

您的活动

public class JavaScriptInterface { 

     double x, y; 

     JavaScriptInterface(double x, double y) { 
      this.x = x; 
      this.y = y; 
     } 

     public double getXValue() { 
      return x; 
     } 

     public double getYValue() { 
      return y; 

     } 
    } 

创建此Javainteface在你的index.html

var x, y; 
    function init(){ 
     x = JSInterface.getXValue(); 
     y = JSInterface.getYValue(); 
    }