IntelliJ Spring配置问题

我正在尝试使用IntelliJ IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1.3配置基本的Spring应用程序我创建了一个弹簧项目并包含了依赖关系。问题是，这个项目没有被部署在Tomcat服务器8.5.15中，并给予下列堆栈跟踪：IntelliJ Spring配置问题

SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Error configuring application listener of class [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener] 
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1285) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:512) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:493) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4667) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5207) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1702) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) 
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482) 
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) 
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我的web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
     version="3.1"> 
    <welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 
    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd"> 

    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
</beans>

我测试创建

样品控制器：

package com.test.controller; 

import com.test.beans.TestBean; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 

@Controller 
public class MainController { 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/initTest/{name}",method = RequestMethod.GET) 
    public @ResponseBody TestBean getSomeMessage(@PathVariable String name, ModelMap model){ 
     return new TestBean(name); 
    } 
}

testBean这个类：

package com.test.beans; 

public class TestBean { 
    private String name; 

    public TestBean(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 

    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 
}

我的pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>groupId</groupId> 
    <artifactId>TestSpring</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <dependencyManagement> 
     <dependencies> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> 
       <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version> 
       <type>pom</type> 
       <scope>import</scope> 
      </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
       <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
       <version>1.2.17</version> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
       <version>1.7.2</version> 
       <type>jar</type> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
       <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> 
       <artifactId>gson</artifactId> 
       <version>2.2.2</version> 
      </dependency> 
     </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement> 

</project>

来源

2017-06-05 Dhananjayan Santhanakrishnan

你进口弹簧，网络在你的pom.xml？如果是这样，你可以发布你的pom吗？ – bphilipnyc

@bphilipnyc是的，我已经附加了我的pom.xml文件。 –

思考你的pom.xml引起此问题。请尝试以下结构：

<dependencyManagement> 
    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> 
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version> 
      <type>pom</type> 
      <scope>import</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</dependencyManagement> 

<dependencies> 
<!-- List them here --> 
</dependencies>

旁白：

我倾向于使用Java的配置在XML肯定瘦
考虑春季启动，以减少时间去建立
您可以使用@GetMapping作为简写
您可以删除ModelMap方法参数

你可能想添加排除为共享记录：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
    <exclusions> 
     <exclusion> 
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
     </exclusion> 
    </exclusions> 
</dependency>

来源

2017-06-05 23:15:39 bphilipnyc

IntelliJ Spring配置问题

回答

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