WSDL从与用于生成Web服务的WSDL不同的Web服务获得

Question

我以自顶向下的方式编写了Web服务：我先写了de WSDL，然后使用wsimport工具生成WS接口和代理，最后我写了WS实现。 现在，我的WS被部署在Tomee 1.6服务器上，当我用？wsdl参数调用它时，我得到的WSDL与我之前写的WSDL不同。在我的第一个WSDL中，服务名称是“ImmoService”，而在调用部署的Web服务时获得的WSDL是“ImmoServiceService”。

我首先以为这是Tomee的一个bug，所以我在Glassfish上部署了WS。但是我得到了同样的结果。看来我错过了一些东西。 WS生成的WSDL中的服务名称不应该与生成WS的WSDL中的服务名称相同？

这是我写的第一个WSDL：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
     xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
     xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" 
     xmlns:rp="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" 
     targetNamespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService"> 
<types> 
    ... 
</types> 

<!-- ========================================================================= 
            Messages 
    ========================================================================= --> 
<message name="imprimerDocumentsSoapIn"> 
    <part name="parameters" element="rp:imprimerDocuments"/> 
</message> 
<message name="imprimerDocumentsSoapOut"> 
    <part name="parameters" element="rp:imprimerDocumentsResponse"/> 
</message> 

<!-- ========================================================================= 
             PortType 
    ========================================================================= --> 

<portType name="ImmoServiceSoap"> 
    <operation name="imprimerDocuments"> 
     <input message="rp:imprimerDocumentsSoapIn"/> 
     <output message="rp:imprimerDocumentsSoapOut"/> 
    </operation> 
</portType> 

<!-- ========================================================================= 
             Binding 
    ========================================================================= --> 
<binding name="ImmoServiceSoap" type="rp:ImmoServiceSoap"> 
    <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/> 
    <operation name="imprimerDocuments"> 
     ... 
    </operation> 
</binding> 

<!-- ========================================================================= 
            Service 
    ========================================================================= --> 
<service name="ImmoService"> 
    <port name="ImmoServiceSoap" binding="rp:ImmoServiceSoap"> 
     <soap:address location="http://serveur:0/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService"/> 
    </port> 
</service> 

</definitions> 

这里是一个与WSDL参数

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" name="ImmoServiceService" targetNamespace="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/"> 
    <wsdl:import location="http://vir-ws-int.csf.asso.fr:8080/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService?wsdl=ImmoServiceSoap.wsdl" namespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService"> 
    </wsdl:import> 
    <wsdl:binding name="ImmoServiceServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:ImmoServiceSoap"> 
     <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> 
     <wsdl:operation name="imprimerDocuments"> 
      <soap:operation soapAction="http://csf.fr/ImmoService/imprimerDocuments" style="document"/> 
      <wsdl:input name="imprimerDocuments"> 
       <soap:body use="literal"/> 
      </wsdl:input> 
      <wsdl:output name="imprimerDocumentsResponse"> 
       <soap:body use="literal"/> 
      </wsdl:output> 
     </wsdl:operation> 
    </wsdl:binding> 
    <wsdl:service name="ImmoServiceService"> 
     <wsdl:port binding="tns:ImmoServiceServiceSoapBinding" name="ImmoServicePort"> 
      <soap:address location="http://vir-ws-int.csf.asso.fr:8080/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService"/> 
     </wsdl:port> 
    </wsdl:service> 
</wsdl:definitions> 

这里调用Tomee下我的WS时，我得到的是WSDL，我得到的时候我在Glassfish下调用我的WS：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 
<!-- Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is Metro/2.3 (tags/2.3-7528; 2013-04-29T19:34:10+0000) JAXWS-RI/2.2.8 JAXWS/2.2 svn-revision#unknown. --> 
<!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is Metro/2.3 (tags/2.3-7528; 2013-04-29T19:34:10+0000) JAXWS-RI/2.2.8 JAXWS/2.2 svn-revision#unknown. --> 
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" name="ImmoServiceService"> 
    <import namespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" location="http://localhost:8081/ImmoServiceService/ImmoService?wsdl=1"/> 
    <binding xmlns:ns1="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" name="ImmoServicePortBinding" type="ns1:ImmoServiceSoap"> 
     <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/> 
     <operation name="imprimerDocuments"> 
      <soap:operation soapAction="http://csf.fr/ImmoService/imprimerDocuments"/> 
      <input> 
       <soap:body use="literal"/> 
      </input> 
      <output> 
       <soap:body use="literal"/> 
      </output> 
     </operation> 
    </binding> 
    <service name="ImmoServiceService"> 
     <port name="ImmoServicePort" binding="tns:ImmoServicePortBinding"> 
      <soap:address location="http://localhost:8081/ImmoServiceService/ImmoService"/> 
     </port> 
    </service> 
</definitions> 

Answer 1

这是Java SOAP框架（Metro，CXF）的正常行为。即使您手动编写了WSDL，它们也会创建不同的WSDL，使用wsimport生成Code，然后使用?wsdl获取生成的WSDL。某些框架允许您在公开服务时提供您自己的WSDL（请参阅http://cxf.apache.org/docs/jax-ws-configuration.html Param wsdlLocation）

如果您有自写的WSDL，请使用它来使用WSDL生成客户端和服务。不要使用生成的（这是我的经验）。您可以引用生成的WSDL以获取始终有效的Endpoint，但不能获取更多。