2015-03-02 101 views
3

我有一个问题,我找不到在这solution答案。我的意思是,我想在一个新功能中使用ggplot函数,例如ggplot2 lazyeval其他功能

library(ggplot2) 
draw_point <- function(data, x, y){ 
    ggplot(data, aes_string(x, y)) + 
    geom_point() 
} 

和结果,我必须用引号:

draw_point(mtcars, "wt", "qsec") 

相反,我想用某种方式lazyeval包写这个功能不带引号:

draw_point(mtcars, wt, qsec) 

有可能去做吧?

回答

4

一种方法是使用substituteaes_q

draw_point <- function(data, x, y){ 
    ggplot(data, aes_q(substitute(x), substitute(y))) + 
    geom_point() 
} 
draw_point(mtcars, wt, qsec) 

但是,如果你想同时draw_point(mtcars, wt, qsec)draw_point(mtcars, "wt", "qsec")工作,你必须更有创意一点。 以下是您可以使用lazyeval软件包进行的初稿。这不能处理所有情况,但它应该让你开始。

draw_point <- function(data, x, y, ...){ 
    # lazy x and y 
    ld <- as.lazy_dots(list(x = lazy(x), y = lazy(y))) 
    # combine with dots 
    ld <- c(ld, lazy_dots(...)) 
    # change to names wherever possible 
    ld <- as.lazy_dots(lapply(ld, function(x){ 
    try(x$expr <- as.name(x$expr), silent=TRUE) 
    x 
    })) 
    # create call 
    cl <- make_call(quote(aes), ld) 
    # ggplot command 
    ggplot(data, eval(cl$expr)) + 
    geom_point() 
} 

# examples that work 
draw_point(mtcars, wt, qsec, col = factor(cyl)) 
draw_point(mtcars, "wt", "qsec") 
draw_point(mtcars, wt, 'qsec', col = factor(cyl)) 

# examples that doesn't work 
draw_point(mtcars, "wt", "qsec", col = "factor(cyl)")