cx_freeze in python 3.6

我已经在python 3.6中编写了一个代码，并且希望为该代码创建一个exe文件。我为此使用了cx_freeze。代码没有错，但我认为问题在setup.py文件中。这里是我的代码：cx_freeze in python 3.6

from tkinter import * 

root = Tk() 
root.title("test window") 
root.geometry('400x220+500+250') 
root.configure(background="dark gray") 

def submit(*args): 
    root.iconify() 
    popup_root_window = Toplevel() 
    popup_root_window.geometry('300x50+550+300') 
    popup_root_window.resizable(width=False, height=False) 
    popup_root_window.focus_force() 
    popup_root_window.grab_set() 
    popup_root_window_label = Label(popup_root_window, text="new window open successfully.") 
    popup_root_window_label.pack(anchor=CENTER, padx=10, pady=20) 

frame = Frame(root, bd=4, relief="raise", height=100, width=250) 
frame.pack(fill="both", padx=70, pady=35) 
frame.pack_propagate(0) 

submit_button = Button(frame, text="Submit", command=submit, width=10) 
submit_button.grid(row=0, column=0) 

cancel_button = Button(frame, text="Cancel", width=10) 
cancel_button.grid(row=0, column=1) 

root.mainloop()

我cx_freeze setup.py文件是这样的：

# setup file for cx_freeze 

import sys 
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable 

base = None 
if sys.platform == "win32": 
    base = "Win32GUI" 

includes = ["atexit", "re"] 

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os", "tkinter"], "includes": includes} 

setup(
    name = "testing", 
    version = "1.0", 
    description = "Testing of tkinter", 
    options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options}, 
    executables = [Executable("testing.py", base = base)] 
    )

当我转换我的脚本成exe文件，我得到了下面的错误。任何人都可以告诉我setup.py文件有什么问题吗？

running build 
running build_exe 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "setup.py", line 20, in <module> 
    executables = [Executable("tk1.py", base = base)] 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 349, in setup 
    distutils.core.setup(**attrs) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup 
    dist.run_commands() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands 
    self.run_command(cmd) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command 
    cmd_obj.run() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run 
    self.run_command(cmd_name) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command 
    self.distribution.run_command(command) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command 
    cmd_obj.run() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 219, in run 
    freezer.Freeze() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 621, in Freeze 
    self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 340, in _GetModuleFinder 
    finder.IncludePackage(name) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 653, in IncludePackage 
    module = self._ImportModule(name, deferredImports) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 310, in _ImportModule 
    deferredImports, namespace = namespace) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 403, in _InternalImportModule 
    parentModule, namespace) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 416, in _LoadModule 
    namespace) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 485, in _LoadPackage 
    self._LoadModule(name, fp, path, info, deferredImports, parent) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 463, in _LoadModule 
    self._RunHook("load", module.name, module) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 536, in _RunHook 
    method(self, *args) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\hooks.py", line 613, in load_tkinter 
    tclSourceDir = os.environ["TCL_LIBRARY"] 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\os.py", line 669, in __getitem__ 
    raise KeyError(key) from None 
KeyError: 'TCL_LIBRARY'

，当我在我的setup.py文件添加以下两行，但我的脚本转换为EXE。

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Python36\tcl\tcl8.6' 
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Python36\tcl\tk8.6'

但是当我运行exe文件时，我得到了图片中显示的以下错误。

来源

2017-09-25 Python Enthusiast

这不能是Python 3.6的代码，因为'Tkinter'在Python 3中被重命名为'tkinter'。 – skrx

对不起，请再次检查错误。 @skrx –

[如何在使用cx_freeze将脚本转换为.exe时包含tkinter的可能的副本]（https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43059408/how-to-include-tkinter-when-using-cx-freeze -to-convert-script-to-exe） – Kos

你已经得到了的Tcl/Tk库文件夹，但你只是缺少运行时间或DLL。

您还需要使用include_files参数来获取运行时。

如果您提供的路径是正确的，那么它们应该都位于C:/python36/DLLs/。您希望tcl86t.dll和tk86t.dll都包含在您的设置脚本中。这很简单：

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os", "tkinter"], "includes": includes, "include_files": ["C:/python36/DLLs/tcl86t.dll", "C:/python36/DLLs/tk86t.dll"]}

This answer also relates to your problem。

希望我有帮助。对于迟到的回答，我只是发现了这个问题。

来源

2017-12-27 12:21:54 Simon

cx_freeze in python 3.6

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