我正在训练自己在Spring JDBC上,我正在学习本教程:Spring JDBC Example。Spring JDBC使用application.properties文件
该教程是非常好的,执行代码,我没有问题。
为了简单和方便,我在这里引用代码。
头等舱,学生(以db为存储实体):
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class Student
{
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Integer id;
public void setAge(Integer age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setId(Integer id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId()
{
return id;
}
}
接口,StudentDAO(为DAO逻辑):
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO
{
/**
* This is the method to be used to initialize
* database resources ie. connection.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
/**
* This is the method to be used to create
* a record in the Student table.
*/
public void create(String name, Integer age);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down
* a record from the Student table corresponding
* to a passed student id.
*/
public Student getStudent(Integer id);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down
* all the records from the Student table.
*/
public List<Student> listStudents();
/**
* This is the method to be used to delete
* a record from the Student table corresponding
* to a passed student id.
*/
public void delete(Integer id);
/**
* This is the method to be used to update
* a record into the Student table.
*/
public void update(Integer id, Integer age);
}
然后,类StudentJDBCTemplate(到器具StudentDAO) :
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO
{
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
{
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public void create(String name, Integer age)
{
String SQL = "insert into Student (name, age) values (?, ?)";
jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, name, age);
System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
return;
}
public Student getStudent(Integer id)
{
String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ?";
Student student = jdbcTemplateObject.queryForObject(SQL,
new Object[]{id}, new StudentMapper());
return student;
}
public List<Student> listStudents()
{
String SQL = "select * from Student";
List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper());
return students;
}
public void delete(Integer id)
{
String SQL = "delete from Student where id = ?";
jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, id);
System.out.println("Deleted Record with ID = " + id);
return;
}
public void update(Integer id, Integer age)
{
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, age, id);
System.out.println("Updated Record with ID = " + id);
return;
}
}
第三类:StudentMapper(以映射到MySQL分贝学生):
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student>
{
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException
{
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return student;
}
}
末级,MainApp(运行程序):
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate =
(StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
System.out.println("------Records Creation--------");
studentJDBCTemplate.create("Zara", 11);
studentJDBCTemplate.create("Nuha", 2);
studentJDBCTemplate.create("Ayan", 15);
System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------");
List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
for (Student record : students) {
System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId());
System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName());
System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());
}
System.out.println("----Updating Record with ID = 2 -----");
studentJDBCTemplate.update(2, 20);
System.out.println("----Listing Record with ID = 2 -----");
Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(2);
System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId());
System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName());
System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge());
}
}
最后,豆类文件来配置数据库连接:
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- Initialization for data source -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springtraining"/>
<property name = "username" value = "***"/>
<property name = "password" value = "***"/>
</bean>
<!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
<bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate"
class = "com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate">
<property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
的教程非常清楚,如果我尝试它有一个完美的执行没有错误,MySQL DB正确更新。
我的问题是关于这个项目的一个可能的变化。更具体地讲:
如果我想使用application.properties文件(如通过春季启动给出),是这个正确的sintax?
spring.datasource.driver类名= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url = JDBC:MySQL的://本地主机:3306/springtraining spring.datasource.username = * 弹簧.datasource.password = *
如果我不想使用RowMapper类,是否正确使用Spring提供的BeanPropertyRowMapper?
没有豆文件(如果我使用,在这个例子中,application.properties,我羽根没有必要的话),我怎么能替换MainApp此行:
ApplicationContext的背景=新的ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ( “beans.xml文件”);
StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
,使这样的应用程序可执行文件?
首先,tnx为响应。 然后,我知道我们有Spring Boot,但由于某种原因,我的老板可能不想使用Boot,所以我已经搜索了一个方法输入它。 无论如何,你的反应是清晰和完整的,我很欣赏非常muach。 –