SQL合并多个行到

Question

柱

我有2个表

表A

A1 | A2 
1 | 2 
2 | 3 
3 | 4 

表B

B1 | B2 
1 | 3 
1 | 5 
4 | 3 

A1，A2，B1和B2都是ID的

我只有当A.A1 = B.B1时，才想将表A与表B连接起来。

Select A.A1, A.A2, B.B2 from A JOIN B ON A.A1 = B.B1 

应该返回

A1 | A2 | B2 
1 | 2 | 3 
1 | 2 | 5 

但我想以这种形式获得的数据，我想最终结果为：

A1 | Col2 
1 | 2 
1 | 3 
1 | 5 

额外的问题：我怎么能知道从哪个列信息来？

A1 | Col2 | Table 
1 | 2 | A 
1 | 3 | B 
1 | 5 | B 

Thx寻求帮助。编辑1：联盟不会工作，我不想堆叠两个表中的字段，我想要在一个条件下联接数据，但由于A2和B2是同一类型的ID，我想有一个数据在一个条件单一的柱子，它会简化未来对结果的查询。

Answer 1

为了呈现多个表作为一个表，你使用UNION：

SELECT A1 as Col1, A2 as Col2, 'A' as Col3 FROM table_A 
UNION ALL 
SELECT B1 as Col1, B2 as Col2, 'B' as Col3 FROM table_B 

---

根据修订问题，又多了一个where条件提供你正在寻找的结果。根据所提供的场景，我仍然没有看到任何需要加入的理由。

SELECT * FROM 
    (SELECT A1, A2 as Col2, 'A' as "TABLE" FROM table_A 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT B1, B2 as Col2, 'B' as "TABLE" FROM table_B) 
WHERE A1 = 1; 

Answer 2

不是很清楚你的问题是，但你想要的可能是这个。

CREATE TABLE a(a1 INT, a2 INT); 
CREATE TABLE b(b1 INT, b2 INT); 

INSERT INTO a VALUES(1, 2); 
INSERT INTO a VALUES(2, 3); 
INSERT INTO a VALUES(3, 4); 

INSERT INTO b VALUES(1, 3); 
INSERT INTO b VALUES(1, 5); 
INSERT INTO b VALUES(4, 3); 

COMMIT; 

SELECT a1 AS "1", a2 AS "2", 'A' AS "src" FROM a 
UNION 
SELECT a1, b2, 'B' FROM a, b WHERE a1 = b1; 

1      2      src 
---------------------- ---------------------- --- 
1      2      A 
1      3      B 
1      5      B 
2      3      A 
3      4      A 

Answer 3

这样的事情，可能是：

SELECT 
    u.* 
FROM (
    SELECT A1, B1 AS Col2, 'A' AS SourceTable FROM A 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT B1, B2 AS Col2, 'B' AS SourceTable FROM B 
) u 
    INNER JOIN (
    SELECT A1 FROM A 
    INTERSECT 
    SELECT B1 FROM B 
) i ON u.A1 = i.A1