通过Ansible在Centos（节点）上安装多个yum软件包？

Question

这里是YAMLcode那我试图拥有操作系统的节点上运行的部分的CentOS-7 ......

文件层次是 - >角色/ install_tools /任务/主。 yml

它不能正常工作，YAML语法也是有效和正确的！

有人可以帮助我吗？

--- 
- name: install the Development tools package group 
    yum: 
    name: "@Development tools" 
    state: present 

- name: Install common software requirements 
    ignore_errors: yes 
    become: true 
    yum: pkg={{ item }} state=present 
    with_items: 
    - yum-plugin-fastestmirror 
    - epel-release 
    - git 
    - libyaml-devel 
    - libnet-devel 
    - libnetfilter_queue-devel 
    - libpcap-devel 
    - pcre-devel 
    - file-devel 
    - jansson-devel 
    - nss-devel 
    - libcap-ng-devel 
    - lua-devel 
    - binutils 
    - gmp 
    - gmp-devel 
    - make 
    - ld 
    - glibc.i686 
    - python-pip 
    - perl-Sys-Syslog 
    - readline-devel 
    - ncurses-devel 
    - openssl-devel 
    - easy-rsa 
    - flex 
    - bison 
    - pcre 
    - zlib 
    - zlib-devel 
    - libpcap 
    - libdnet 
    - libdnet-devel 
    - m4 
    - gcc 
    - mysql-devel 
    - python-devel 
    - geoip 
    - geoip-devel 
    - libffi-devel 
    - vim 
    - lsof 
    - wget 
    - mlocate 
    - htop 
    - net-tools 
    - traceroute 
    - tcpdump 
    - radiusclient-ng.x86_64 
    - gmp-devel 
    - iptables-services 
    - dnsmasq 
    - pptpd 
    - mariadb-devel 
    - lzo-devel.x86_64 
    - crontabs 
    - gcc 
    - make 
    - rpm-build 
    - autoconf.noarch 
    - zlib-devel 
    - pam-devel 
    - openssl-devel 

它显示的错误是;

任务[install_tools：安装常见的软件要求] *********************** 失败：[meracentos]（item = [u'yum- plugin-fastestmirror'，u'epel-release'，u'git'，u'libyaml-devel'，u'libnet-devel'，u'libnetfilter_queue-devel'，u'libpcap-devel'，u'pcre-devel '，u'file-devel'，u'jansson-devel'，u'nss-devel'，u'libcap-ng-devel'，u'lua-devel'，u'binutils'，u'gmp'，u 'gmp-devel'，u'make'，u'ld'，u'glibc.i686'，u'python-pip'，u'perl-Sys-Syslog'，u'readline-devel'，u'ncurses- devel'，u'openssl-devel'，u'easy-rsa'，u'flex'，u'bison'，u'pcre'，u'zlib'，u'zlib-devel'，u'libpcap'，u 'libdnet'，u'libdnet-devel'，u'm4'，u'gcc'，u'mysql-devel'，u'python-devel'，u'geoip'，u'geoip-devel'，u'libffi -devel'，u'vim'，u'lsof'，u'wget'，u'mlocate'，u'htop'，u'net-tools'，u'traceroute'，u'tcpdump'，u'radiusclient- ng.x86_64'，u'gmp-devel'，u'iptables-services '，u'dnsmasq'，u'pptpd'，u'mariadb-devel'，u'lzo-devel.x86_64'，u'crontabs'，u'gcc'，u'make'，u'rpm-build'， u'autoconf.noarch'，u'zlib-devel'，u'pam-devel'，u'openssl-devel']）=> {“changed”：false，“failed”：true，“item”：[ yum-plugin-fastestmirror“，epel-release，git，libyaml-devel，libnet-devel，libnetfilter_queue-devel，libpcap-devel，pcre-devel，file- devel“，”jansson-devel“，”nss-devel“，”libcap-ng-devel“，”lua-devel“，”binutils“，”gmp“，”gmp-devel“，”make“ ，“glibc.i686”，“python-pip”，“perl-Sys-Syslog”，“readline-devel”，“ncurses-devel”，“openssl-devel”，“easy-rsa”，“flex” bison“，”zlib“，”zlib-devel“，”libpcap“，”libdnet“，”libdnet-devel“，”m4“，”gcc“，”mysql-devel“，”python-devel“ ，geoip，geoip-devel，libffi-devel，vim，lsof，wget，mlocate，htop，net-tools，traceroute，tcpdump， ，“radiusclient-ng.x86_64”，“gmp-devel”，“iptables-services”，“dnsmasq”，“pptpd”，“mariadb-devel”，“lzo-devel.x86_64”，“crontabs” ，“make”，“rpm-bu ild“，”autoconf.noarch“，”zlib-devel“，”pam-devel“，”openssl-devel“]，”msg“：”找不到可用，安装或更新的包'ld'“，”rc“ ：126，“results”：[“yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch provides yum-plugin-fastestmirror is already installed”，“git-1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1.x86_64 provides git已安装“，”binutils-2.25.1-22.base.el7.x86_64提供binutils已安装“，”gmp-1：6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64提供gmp已安装“，”make -1：3.82-23.el7.x86_64提供使已安装”， “不包匹配的 'LD' 发现可用的，安装或更新”]}

Answer 1

下面的代码为我工作 - >

文件 - yumInstall.yml

--- 
- hosts: localhost 
    gather_facts: False 
    serial: 1 
    tasks: 
    - name: 1. Install Apache Packages 
     yum: name={{ item }} state=present 
     with_items: 
      - httpd 
      - yum-plugin-fastestmirror 
      - epel-release 
      - git 
      - libyaml-devel 
      - libnet-devel 
      - libnetfilter_queue-devel 
      - libpcap-devel 
      - pcre-devel 
      - file-devel 
      - jansson-devel 
      - nss-devel 
      - libcap-ng-devel 
      - lua-devel 
      - binutils 
      - gmp 
      - gmp-devel 
      - make 
#   - ld 
      - glibc.i686 
      - python-pip 
      - perl-Sys-Syslog 
      - readline-devel 
      - ncurses-devel 
      - openssl-devel 
      - easy-rsa 
      - flex 
      - bison 
      - pcre 
      - zlib 
      - zlib-devel 

执行剧本： -

ansible-剧本-i主机yumInstall。YML

[警告]：实测值两者组和主机具有相同名称：本地主机

PLAY [本地主机] ******** ************************************************** ************************************************** **************************************

任务[1。安装Apache软件包] ********************************************** ************************************************** ****************************** 已更改：[localhost] =>（item = [u'httpd'，u'yum-plugin-fastestmirror'，u'epel-release'，u'git'，u'libyaml-devel'，u'libnet-devel'， u'libnetfilter_queue-devel'，u'libpcap-devel'，u'pcre-devel'，u'file-devel'，u'jansson-devel'，u'nss-devel'，u'libcap-ng-devel' ，u'lua-devel'，u'binutils'，u'gmp'，u'gmp-devel'，u'make'，u'glibc.i686'，u'python-pip'，u'perl-Sys- Syslog'，u'readline-devel'，u'ncurses-devel'，u'openssl-devel'，u'easy-rsa'，u'flex'，u'bison'，u'pcre'，u'zlib' ，u'zlib-devel']）

PLAY RECAP *********************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ******************************** 本地主机：OK = 1 = 1变化可达= 0失败= 0