如何在OS X Mountain Lion上构建PIL？

Question

当我尝试建立PIL在Mac OS X 10.8.1山狮，我得到以下结果：

$ sudo python setup.py install 
Password: 
running install 
running build 
running build_py 
running build_ext 
--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks 
building '_imaging' extension 
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -IlibImaging -I/opt/local/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/usr/local/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o 
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd' 
_imaging.c:75:10: fatal error: 'Python.h' file not found 
#include "Python.h" 
     ^
1 error generated. 
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1 

Answer 1

PIL没有跟上对新操作系统的支持（通过对新的lib目录的setup.py进行更改等）。但PIL的intstead，您可以使用 “友好PIL叉” 枕头：

• http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow

，如果你得到了同样的错误，请报告问题：

• https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow/issues/new

Answer 2

从this SO question，我能找到Python.h在/ Developer /软件开发工具包/ MacOSX10。 7.sdk /系统/资源库/框架/ Python.framework /版本/ 2.7 /包括/ python2.7。 （请注意，我已经安装的Xcode）

我然后跑sudo python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7:/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/include

（注：/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/include添加，因为stdio.h中失踪一旦Python.h得到解决）

最后，我跑sudo python setup.py install