Junit test + Spring + hibernate：javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode（）

Question

在服务器上运行我的Spring应用程序是好的。当我尝试运行与JUnit测试，我得到这个错误：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode()Ljavax/persistence/ValidationMode; 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.getValidationMode(PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.java:99) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.mergePropertySources(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:569) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:214) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(Bootstrap.java:51) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:182) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:177) 
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152) 
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336) 
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) 

我的pom.xml

<properties> 
    <java-version>1.7</java-version> 
    <org.springframework-version>4.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version> 
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version> 
    <org.richfaces.bom.version>4.3.7.Final</org.richfaces.bom.version> 

</properties> 

<dependencyManagement> 
    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.richfaces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>richfaces-bom</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.richfaces.bom.version}</version> 
      <scope>import</scope> 
      <type>pom</type> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</dependencyManagement> 
<dependencies> 
    <!-- Spring --> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jasypt</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jasypt</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- javax --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
     <version>7.0</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Faces Library --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.6</version> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.6</version> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- J chart Library --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jfree</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.19</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- hibernate --> 

    <!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>4.3.10.Final</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId> 
       <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.1.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-validator-cdi</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.1.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> 
     <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.el</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.4</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- mysql --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.31</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- AspectJ --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Common libraru --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-csv</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 
     <version>2.4</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <!-- Logging --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.15</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
       <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jms</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- @Inject --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
     <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Servlet --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>jstl</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.2</version> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Test --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.7</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.inject-tck</artifactId> 
     <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 
     <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.github.nociar</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jpa-cloner</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Primefaces themes --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId> 
     <artifactId>all-themes</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.10</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId> 
     <version>5.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- RichFaces --> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.richfaces.ui</groupId> 
     <artifactId>richfaces-components-ui</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.richfaces.core</groupId> 
     <artifactId>richfaces-core-impl</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId> 
      spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch 
     </artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.4.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> 
     <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> 
     <version>2.10.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> 
     <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> 
     <version>2.10.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> 
     <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> 
     <version>2.10.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.neo4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.1</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 
<build> 
    <resources> 
     <resource> 
      <filtering>true</filtering> 
      <directory>src/test/resources</directory> 
      <includes> 
       <include>**/*.properties</include> 
      </includes> 
      <excludes> 
       <exclude>**/*local.properties</exclude> 
      </excludes> 
     </resource> 
     <resource> 
      <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 
      <includes> 
       <include>**/*.properties</include> 
       <include>**/*.xml</include> 
      </includes> 
     </resource> 
    </resources> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.9</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <additionalProjectnatures> 
        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> 
       </additionalProjectnatures> 
       <additionalBuildcommands> 
        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> 
       </additionalBuildcommands> 
       <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
       <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.5.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.7</source> 
       <target>1.7</target> 
       <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> 
       <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 
       <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>1.4</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo> 
       <source>${compiler.version}</source> 
       <target>${compiler.version}</target> 
       <Xlint>ignore</Xlint> 
       <complianceLevel>${compiler.version}</complianceLevel> 
       <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 
       <verbose>false</verbose> 
       <aspectLibraries> 
        <aspectLibrary> 
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 
        </aspectLibrary> 
       </aspectLibraries> 
      </configuration> 
      <dependencies> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
        <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
       </dependency> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
        <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId> 
        <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
       </dependency> 
      </dependencies> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 

<repositories> 
    <repository> 
     <url>http://repository.primefaces.org/</url> 
     <id>PrimeFaces-maven-lib</id> 
     <layout>default</layout> 
     <name>Repository for library PrimeFaces-maven-lib</name> 
    </repository> 
</repositories> 

简单的JUnit类：

package org.egilbox.valife_springMVC.service.test; 

import static org.junit.Assert.*; 

import org.junit.Test; 
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContextTest.xml" }) 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
public class FinancialFlowServiceImplTest { 

    @Test 
    public void testFindFlowString() { 
     fail("Not yet implemented"); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void testFindFlowLong() { 
     fail("Not yet implemented"); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void testCreateFlow() { 
     fail("Not yet implemented"); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void testUpdateFlow() { 
     fail("Not yet implemented"); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void testDeleteFlow() { 
     fail("Not yet implemented"); 
    } 

我applicationContextTest。 xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> 

<!-- RESOURCES DEFINITION --> 
<bean id ="datasource" 
    class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value= "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
    <property name="password" value="test" /> 
    <property name="url" value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/valife" /> 
    <property name="username" value="valife" /> 
</bean> 
<context:component-scan 
      base-package="org.egilbox.valife_springMVC.java"/> 
<bean id ="persistenceUnitManager" 
    class ="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager" > 
    <property name="defaultDataSource" ref="datasource" /> 

    <property name="persistenceXmlLocations"> 
     <list> 
     <value>classpath*:META-INF/persistanceTest.xml</value> 
     </list> 
    </property> 
    </bean> 
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" > 
    <property name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="persistenceUnitManager" /> 
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="entityManager" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id ="transactionManager" 
    class ="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> 
    </bean> 
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> 
</beans> 

我不知道我的pom或lib依赖有什么问题，有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

请按照this link。你在这里有相同的版本问题。

另外，只需添加 - 您已将持久性文件名称设置为persistanceTest.xml。但如果以防万一，你用这个名字观察到的任何错误;然后将其更改为persistance.xml并使用Junit进行测试。