键监听器事件没有触发？

Question

我希望能够注册触发布尔变量的按键事件。我已经在我的主类中完成了，但是现在我正试图将它放到类中，而且它似乎并没有工作。

这里是英雄职业：

public class Hero extends Main { 
private boolean downPressed; 
private boolean leftPressed; 
private boolean rightPressed; 

public void init() { 
} 

public void paint(Graphics g, int x_pos, int y_pos) { 

    if (isDownPressed() && isLeftPressed()) { 
     this.sprite = hero225; 
    } else if (isDownPressed() && isRightPressed()) { 
     this.sprite = hero135; 
    } else if (isUpPressed() && isRightPressed()) { 
     this.sprite = hero45; 
    } else if (isUpPressed() && isLeftPressed()) { 
     this.sprite = hero315; 
    } else if (isLeftPressed() == true) { 
     this.sprite = hero270; 
    } else if (isRightPressed() == true) { 
     this.sprite = hero90; 
    } else if (isUpPressed() == true) { 
     this.sprite = hero; 
     System.out.println("Succsess"); 
    } else if (isDownPressed() == true) { 
     this.sprite = hero180; 
    } 

    // this.sprite will contain value set on last "movement" 
    g.drawImage(this.sprite, x_pos, y_pos, this); 
} 

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) { 
     setLeftPressed(true); 
     System.out.println("keyPressed"); 
    } 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) { 
     setRightPressed(true); 

    } 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) { 
     setUpPressed(true); 
    } 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) { 
     setDownPressed(true); 
    } 

} 

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { 

    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) { 
     setLeftPressed(false); 
    } 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) { 

     setRightPressed(false); 
    } 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) { 
     setUpPressed(false); 

    } 
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) { 
     setDownPressed(false); 
    } 
} 

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { 

} 

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { 
    System.out.println("HIT!"); 

} 

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

} 

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

} 

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { 
    boolean isButtonPressed = true; 

} 

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { 
    boolean isButtonPressed = false; 

} 


public void setDownPressed(boolean downPressed) { 
    this.downPressed = downPressed; 
} 

public boolean isDownPressed() { 
    return downPressed; 
} 

public void setLeftPressed(boolean leftPressed) { 
    this.leftPressed = leftPressed; 
} 

public boolean isLeftPressed() { 
    return leftPressed; 
} 

public void setRightPressed(boolean rightPressed) { 
    this.rightPressed = rightPressed; 
} 

public boolean isRightPressed() { 
    return rightPressed; 
} 

public void setUpPressed(boolean upPressed) { 
    this.upPressed = upPressed; 
} 

public boolean isUpPressed() { 
    return upPressed; 
} 

在此可以调用它的级别类：

public class Level extends Main { 
Hero hero = new Hero(); 

public void paint(KeyEvent e, Graphics g, double x_pos, double x_pos2) { 
    repaint(); 
} 

，这里是在调用主类的涂料功能：

public void paint(Graphics g) { 
    Level level = new Level(); 
    level.paint(e, g, x_pos, y_pos); 

造成这种情况的问题似乎并不明显。

Answer 1

你应该实现java.awt.event.KeyListener接口要监听事件类（ES），在这种情况下英雄，所以：

public class Hero extends Main implements java.awt.event.KeyListener 

，然后注册在某些方法的事件，也许init或别的地方使用：

addKeyListener(this); 
//rest of your code 

或者，如果你要听的只是一些事件，你可以而不是实现接口KeyListener的，注册一个适配器：

addKeyListener(new java.awt.KeyAdapter() 
{ 
    public void keyPressed(java.awt.KeyEvent e) 
    { 
     //handle just this event 
    } 
} 
); 
//rest of of your code 

Answer 2

听起来像焦点问题：只有活动组件才会获得KeyEvents。

有几种方法可以解决这个问题，但我发现this教程涵盖了很好的想法。但是，如果你想要一个快速和肮脏的（肮脏的？不知道，简单和简单不坏，我会想;只是有点臃肿的大型项目）解决方案，你可以实现一个监听器为每个组件，并转发事件一些处理它的普通类。