ImportError：无法导入设置

我想在Django中开发一个示例项目，并在运行syncdb命令时出现错误。ImportError：无法导入设置

这是我的项目结构看起来像：

/用户/ django_demo/godjango /预订：

manage.py 
    registration/ 
     forms.py 
     views.py 
     models.py 
     urls.py 
    bookings/ 
     settings.py 
     urls.py

我的manage.py文件如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python 
import os 
import sys 

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "bookings.settings") 
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line 
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

我的PYTHONPATH和DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE设置如下

$echo $DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE 
bookings.settings 

$ echo $PYTHONPATH 
/Users/django_demo/godjango/bookings

而且我WSGI.py文件看起来像如下：

import os 
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "bookings.settings") 
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 
application = get_wsgi_application()

当我运行了Python manage.py执行syncdb命令，我收到以下错误。

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 11, in <module> 
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 443, in execute_from_command_line 
    utility.execute() 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 382, in execute 
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command 
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand) 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 69, in load_command_class 
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name)) 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 8, in <module> 
    from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/sql.py", line 6, in <module> 
    from django.db import models 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 11, in <module> 
    if DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS not in settings.DATABASES: 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 184, in inner 
    self._setup() 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 42, in _setup 
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) 
    File "/Users/django_demo/godjango/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 95, in __init__ 
    raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s" % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e)) 
ImportError: Could not import settings 'bookings.settings' (Is it on sys.path?): No module named unipath

有人可以建议我失踪了吗？

来源

2012-10-20 Dev

错误说ImportError: Could not import settings 'bookings.settings' (Is it on sys.path?): No module named unipath

那么，是Python-内的sys.path你的路径/Users/django_demo/godjango/bookings？

以检查它在你的shell：

$ python 
Python 2.7.3 (v2.7.3:70274d53c1dd, Apr 9 2012, 20:52:43) 
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> import sys 
>>> for path in sys.path: print path 
... 

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/suds-0.4-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-macosx-10.6-intel.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL-1.1.7-py2.7-macosx-10.6-intel.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyne-2.8.2_rc-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml-3.0alpha2-py2.7-macosx-10.6-intel.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pytz-2012d-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_debug_toolbar-0.9.4-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_social_auth-0.7.7-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/python_openid-2.2.5-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oauth2-1.5.211-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4.1-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.7.6-py2.7.egg 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages 
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages 
>>>

如果没有 - 你需要添加，或干脆将您bookings应用到你的sys.path

来源

2012-10-20 12:10:24 Thomas

怎样才能“动”我的应用程序进入路径之一？ – Timo

@Timo：如果你使用virtualenv，你可以使用命令'add2virtualenv' – jnns

，任何人都可以帮助我解决这个问题。我也面对这样的错误。 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33890277/deploy-django-on-apache?noredirect=1#comment55585809_33890277仍然无法解决。 – uma

的的显著部分所代表的路径之一这里的追溯就在最后。它说“没有名为unipath的模块”。您已经在代码中的某个地方提到过，但您的项目似乎没有它 - 它不是标准库的一部分，所以您需要将它安装在Python可以看到的地方。

来源

2012-10-20 12:15:58

修改从

import os 
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "bookings.settings") 
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 
application = get_wsgi_application()

您wsgi.py文件

import os, sys  
sys.path.append(' /Users/Sreek/django_demo/godjango/bookings') 
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "bookings.settings") 
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 
application = get_wsgi_application()

来源

2013-02-14 14:02:19 kta

这是我的问题所在。 – Greg

审查小时/etc/apache2/httpd.conf文件;您必须包含WSGIPythonPath指令，以指示包含您的Django项目的文件夹（管理。PY文件），如：

WSGIPythonPath /家庭/用户/项目/ Django的/ MyProject的

，如果你还用你的虚拟主机一些奇怪的端口中，指定用于监听：

听90

希望这有助于有人

来源

2013-09-16 20:34:44 Chimo

如果它在PYTHONPATH中，那么我认为这不是必要的，是吗？ – User

ImportError: Could not import settings 'settings' (Is it on sys.path? Is there an import error in the settings file?): No module named setting

在我来说，我是用__init__.py到导入其他文件并出现错误，因此设置可能实际存在但存在缺陷。

来源

2014-03-31 17:23:23 cbron

或者，你甚至可以在运行时通过设置路径，像这样：

python manage.py syncdb --settings=bookings.settings --pythonpath=/Users/django_demo/godjango/bookings

这应该覆盖环境变量(DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE)

来源

2016-04-19 18:26:47 user4212639

Aww耶伙计！你节省了我的电力（2,64）小时！谢谢！ – dctremblay

ImportError：无法导入设置

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