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我使用Spring Boot 1.3.3.RELEASE和Spring Batch 3.0.6.RELEASE，并且无法使Spring Batch/Spring Boot变为而不是自动启动我的工作。Spring批处理/ Spring Boot始终自动启动我的作业
这个问题是类似于how to stop spring batch scheduled jobs from running at first time when executing the code?
我有以下的测试类：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(useDefaultFilters = false,
includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(value = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest.class,
type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE))
@EnableBatchProcessing
//@IntegrationTest({"spring.batch.job.enabled=false"})
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@TestPropertySource(
locations = {"classpath:env.properties", "classpath:application.properties", "classpath:database.properties"},
properties = {"spring.batch.job.enabled=false"})
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest.class},
locations = {"classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml"})
public class GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest {
@Autowired
private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;
@Test
public void testLaunchJob() throws Exception {
JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob();
assertThat(jobExecution.getStatus()).isEqualTo(BatchStatus.COMPLETED);
}
}
在同一目录中（包）作为测试I类有配置文件GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml。
GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:/META-INF/spring/get-marker-job-new.xml" />
<bean id="jobLauncherTestUtils" class="org.springframework.batch.test.JobLauncherTestUtils" />
<bean id="batchConfigurer" class="org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.DefaultBatchConfigurer">
<constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="hsqlDataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
get-marker-job-new.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:file="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file/spring-integration-file.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/spring/application-context.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/spring/database.xml" />
<!-- The @EnableBatchProcessing on the main class sets up: job-repository, jobLauncher, and jobRepository -->
<!-- Spring Boot with Spring Batch doesn't like multiple DataSources since it doesn't know which one -->
<!-- to pick for Spring Batch. This class will therefore coerce to pick the proper HSQL dataSource. -->
<!-- See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25540502/use-of-multiple-datasources-in-spring-batch -->
<bean id="batchConfigurer" class="org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.DefaultBatchConfigurer">
<constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="hsqlDataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="foo" class="myClass" />
<bean id="myTasklet" class="org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.MethodInvokingTaskletAdapter">
<property name="targetObject" ref="myClass" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="deliver" />
</bean>
<batch:job id="batchJob" restartable="false">
<batch:step id="step1">
<batch:tasklet ref="myTasklet"/>
</batch:step>
</batch:job>
</beans>
application-context.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/spring/database.xml" />
<!-- load properties from config files -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:env.properties,classpath:application.properties,classpath:database.properties" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager" />
</beans>
database.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.myco.driverClassName}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.myco.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.myco.encpassword}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.myco.url}" />
<property name="maximumPoolSize" value="${jdbc.myco.pool.maxactive}" />
</bean>
<alias alias="dataSource" name="myDataSource" />
<bean id="hsqlDataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close" primary="true">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.hsqldb.driverClassName}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.hsqldb.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.hsqldb.password}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.hsqldb.url}" />
<property name="maximumPoolSize" value="${jdbc.hsqldb.pool.maxactive}" />
</bean>
</beans>
application.properties（在根目录这也是在类路径）：
spring.datasource.platform=sqlserver
spring.profiles.active=local
spring.batch.job.enabled=true
spring.batch.initializer.enabled=true
spring.batch.schema=classpath:org/springframework/batch/core/schema-hsqldb.sql
注意，在application.propertiesspring.batch.job.enabled=true但在@IntegrationTest和@TestPropertySource假。
每当我在application.properties设置spring.batch.job.enabled=true无论在@IntegrationTest，每当我运行这个测试之前jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob()作业越来越拉开序幕被称为@TestPropertySource努力的spring.batch.job.enabled=false各种连续技。从运行
日志：
15:52:49,083 (o.s.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener) - Before test class: context [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, locations = '{classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml}', classes = '{class xxx.myco.batch.client.GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{classpath:env.properties, classpath:application.properties, classpath:database.properties}', propertySourceProperties = '{spring.batch.job.enabled=false, marker=SELC_ALPHA_DONE, marker_date=2016/06/21, interval=1, times=1, is_fail=true, fail_path=${pkg.out}\\failed_alpha_report}', contextLoader = 'o.s.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
15:52:49,099 (o.s.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener) - Performing dependency injection for test context [[[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, testInstance = [email protected]9360f, testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, locations = '{classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml}', classes = '{class xxx.myco.batch.client.GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{classpath:env.properties, classpath:application.properties, classpath:database.properties}', propertySourceProperties = '{spring.batch.job.enabled=false, marker=SELC_ALPHA_DONE, marker_date=2016/06/21, interval=1, times=1, is_fail=true, fail_path=${pkg.out}\\failed_alpha_report}', contextLoader = 'o.s.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader', parent = [null]]]].
15:52:50,572 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:52:50,572 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:52:50,572 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:52:50,665 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:52:50,665 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:52:50,665 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:52:50,665 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:52:50,665 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:52:50,665 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:52:52,132 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:52:52,132 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:52:52,132 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:53:00,861 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
15:53:00,876 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [database.properties]]
15:53:00,876 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Searching for key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]]
15:53:00,876 (o.s.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver) - Found key 'spring.batch.job.enabled' in [class path resource [application.properties]] with type [String] and value 'false'
...
BatchAutoConfiguration#jobExplorer did not match
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: o.s.batch.core.explore.JobExplorer; SearchStrategy: all) found the following [jobExplorer] (OnBeanCondition)
BatchAutoConfiguration#jobLauncherCommandLineRunner did not match
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: o.s.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)
- @ConditionalOnProperty expected 'true' for properties spring.batch.job.enabled (OnPropertyCondition)
BatchAutoConfiguration.JpaBatchConfiguration did not match
- required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory (OnClassCondition)
...
15:53:02,225 (o.s.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate) - Storing ApplicationContext in cache under key [[[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, locations = '{classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml}', classes = '{class xxx.myco.batch.client.GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{classpath:env.properties, classpath:application.properties, classpath:database.properties}', propertySourceProperties = '{spring.batch.job.enabled=false, marker=SELC_ALPHA_DONE, marker_date=2016/06/21, interval=1, times=1, is_fail=true, fail_path=${pkg.out}\\failed_alpha_report}', contextLoader = 'o.s.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader', parent = [null]]]
15:53:02,256 (o.s.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener) - Before test method: context [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, testInstance = [email protected]9360f, testMethod = [email protected], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, locations = '{classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml}', classes = '{class xxx.myco.batch.client.GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{classpath:env.properties, classpath:application.properties, classpath:database.properties}', propertySourceProperties = '{spring.batch.job.enabled=false, marker=SELC_ALPHA_DONE, marker_date=2016/06/21, interval=1, times=1, is_fail=true, fail_path=${pkg.out}\\failed_alpha_report}', contextLoader = 'o.s.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null], method annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
15:53:04,669 (o.s.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener) - After test method: context [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, testInstance = [email protected]9360f, testMethod = [email protected], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, locations = '{classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml}', classes = '{class xxx.myco.batch.client.GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{classpath:env.properties, classpath:application.properties, classpath:database.properties}', propertySourceProperties = '{spring.batch.job.enabled=false, marker=SELC_ALPHA_DONE, marker_date=2016/06/21, interval=1, times=1, is_fail=true, fail_path=${pkg.out}\\failed_alpha_report}', contextLoader = 'o.s.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null], method annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
15:53:04,685 (o.s.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener) - After test class: context [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [[email protected] testClass = GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest, locations = '{classpath:**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml}', classes = '{class xxx.myco.batch.client.GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{classpath:env.properties, classpath:application.properties, classpath:database.properties}', propertySourceProperties = '{spring.batch.job.enabled=false, marker=SELC_ALPHA_DONE, marker_date=2016/06/21, interval=1, times=1, is_fail=true, fail_path=${pkg.out}\\failed_alpha_report}', contextLoader = 'o.s.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
我读过http://forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/batch/748038-i-do-not-want-enablebatchprocessing-to-launch-a-job和how to stop spring batch scheduled jobs from running at first time when executing the code?，但似乎无法得到jobLauncher到不自动启动。
我的理解是，application.properties属性应该被2个地方覆盖，我试图直接在测试中设置它，但BatchAutoConfiguration似乎没有兑现该覆盖。
如果我在application.properties中设置spring.batch.job.enabled=false（或注释属性输出）并尝试从@IntegrationTest或@TestPropertySource驱动它，则它的行为与预期相同。
我理解值的重写不正确吗？
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
'@ ComponentScan'和'@ EnableAutoConfiguration'不属于测试类。这只是噪音，因为他们什么都不做。 –
@DaveSyer工作原理（注意'@ EnableAutoConfiguration'）： @RunWith（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner。类） @EnableBatchProcessing @IntegrationTest（{ “spring.batch.job.enabled =假”}） @EnableAutoConfiguration @TestPropertySource（位置= { “类路径：env.properties”， “类路径：database.properties”}） @SpringApplicationConfiguration（类= {} GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest.class， 位置= { “类路径：**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml的”}） 公共类GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest { –
@DaveSyer这不工作（注意没有'@ EnableAutoConfiguration' ） 获取“No bean named'jobRepository'is defined”error： @RunWith（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class） @EnableBatchProces唱 @IntegrationTest（{“spring.batch.job.enabled = false”}） @TestPropertySource（locations = {“classpath：env.properties”，“classpath：database.properties”}） @SpringApplicationConfiguration（classes = { GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest.class}， 位置= { “类路径：**/GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest-context.xml的”}） 公共类GetMarkerViaSpringBatchApplicationTest { –