2016-07-29 39 views
1

是否有建议使用包含段落的单元格构建表格以避免在将某个单元格添加到表格或表格到文档时出现异常?我得到这个,我无法弄清楚发生了什么:使用Windows控制台项目iTextSharp 7未将对象引用设置为对象的实例

[NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.] 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.TableRenderer.DrawBorders(DrawContext drawContext) +2493 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.TableRenderer.DrawChildren(DrawContext drawContext) +1497 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.AbstractRenderer.Draw(DrawContext drawContext) +153 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.TableRenderer.Draw(DrawContext drawContext) +637 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.AbstractRenderer.DrawChildren(DrawContext drawContext) +104 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.BlockRenderer.Draw(DrawContext drawContext) +525 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.TableRenderer.DrawChildren(DrawContext drawContext) +1382 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.AbstractRenderer.Draw(DrawContext drawContext) +153 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.TableRenderer.Draw(DrawContext drawContext) +637 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.DocumentRenderer.FlushSingleRenderer(IRenderer resultRenderer) +473 
    iText.Layout.Renderer.RootRenderer.AddChild(IRenderer renderer) +1999 
    iText.Layout.RootElement`1.Add(BlockElement`1 element) +92 
    iText.Layout.Document.Add(BlockElement`1 element) +81 

这里有一个简单的快照(相对于真正的项目):

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 

using iText.Layout; 
using iText.Layout.Borders; 
using iText.Layout.Element; 

namespace iTextTest 
{ 
    public static class iTextSharpHelper 
    { 
     public static T SetBorderEx<T>(this ElementPropertyContainer<T> element, Border border) 
      where T : ElementPropertyContainer<T> 
     { 
      element.SetBorder(border); 

      return (T)element; 
     } 

     public static Paragraph Style(this BlockElement<Paragraph> element) 
     { 
      element 
       .SetBorderEx(iText.Layout.Borders.Border.NO_BORDER) 
       .SetFont(iText.Kernel.Font.PdfFontFactory.CreateFont(iText.IO.Font.FontConstants.HELVETICA)) 
       .SetFontSize(10.0f) 
       .SetFixedLeading(12.0f) 
       .SetVerticalAlignment(iText.Layout.Properties.VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM) 
       .SetMargin(0f); 

      return (Paragraph)element; 
     } 
    } 

    class Program 
    { 
     private static float[] tableColumns = { 0.35f, 0.25f, 0.15f, 0.25f }; 

     static void Main(string[] args) 
     { 
      iText.Kernel.Pdf.PdfDocument pdf = new iText.Kernel.Pdf.PdfDocument(new iText.Kernel.Pdf.PdfWriter("test.pdf")); 

      iText.Layout.Document document = new iText.Layout.Document(pdf, iText.Kernel.Geom.PageSize.A4); 

      document.SetMargins(50f, 50f, 25f, 50f); 

      iText.Layout.Element.Table mainTable = new iText.Layout.Element.Table(tableColumns) 
       .SetBorderEx(iText.Layout.Borders.Border.NO_BORDER) 
       .SetWidthPercent(100) 
       .SetHorizontalAlignment(iText.Layout.Properties.HorizontalAlignment.LEFT) 
       .SetPadding(0f); 

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
      { 
       AddRow(mainTable, "ABCDEFGHIJ", "ABCDEFGHIJ", "ABCDEFGHIJ"); 
      } 

      document.Add(mainTable); 

      document.Close(); 
     } 

     private static void AddRow(iText.Layout.Element.Table table, string col1, string col2, string col3) 
     { 
      // Label 
      AddCell(table, col1, true) 
       .SetBorderTop(new iText.Layout.Borders.SolidBorder(iText.Kernel.Colors.Color.BLACK, 0.5f)); 

      // Product - Voucher and price/pcs   
      AddCell(table, col2, true) 
       .SetBorderTop(new iText.Layout.Borders.SolidBorder(iText.Kernel.Colors.Color.BLACK, 0.5f)); 

      // Message 
      AddCell(table, col3, true, 2) 
       .SetBorderTop(new iText.Layout.Borders.SolidBorder(iText.Kernel.Colors.Color.BLACK, 0.5f)) 
       //.SetBorderRight(new iText.Layout.Borders.SolidBorder(iText.Kernel.Colors.Color.BLACK, 0.5f)) 
       .SetHorizontalAlignment(iText.Layout.Properties.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT) 
       .SetTextAlignment(iText.Layout.Properties.TextAlignment.RIGHT); 
     } 

     private static iText.Layout.Element.Cell AddCell(iText.Layout.Element.Table table, string text, bool setBold = false, int colSpan = 1) 
     { 
      iText.Layout.Element.Cell cell = new iText.Layout.Element.Cell(1, colSpan) 
       .SetBorderEx(iText.Layout.Borders.Border.NO_BORDER) 
       .SetVerticalAlignment(iText.Layout.Properties.VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM); 

      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) 
      { 
      iText.Layout.Element.Paragraph paragraph = new iText.Layout.Element.Paragraph(text) 
       .Style(); 

      if (setBold) 
       paragraph.SetBold(); 

      cell.Add(paragraph); 
      } 

      table.AddCell(cell); 

      return cell; 
     } 
    } 
} 

注意,一个注释掉代码行:

//.SetBorderRight(new iText.Layout.Borders.SolidBorder(iText.Kernel.Colors.Color.BLACK, 0.5f)) 

添加它作为一种解决方法,使文档呈现无异常。

+0

我发现了一个问题。在这种情况下(它永远不会发生,似乎取决于单元格的内容),我发现在设置无边框后向右侧和顶部添加边框不会使其崩溃。只添加到顶部崩溃。这是网格中最右边的单元格。可能与某些优化有关,以避免在不需要时打印边界(这会重复它们...)? – mike

+0

你能分享示例代码来重现问题吗? – mkl

回答

2

鉴于OP添加的示例代码,可以轻松地复制该问题。

此外,在将代码移植到iText/Java之后,还可以在此处复制该问题,参见参考资料。测试方法testMikesCode。因此,它不会将Java(原始iText代码)移植到C#中。

样品甚至可以大大简化并仍重现该问题:

try ( FileOutputStream target = new FileOutputStream("mikesTableIssueSimple.pdf"); 
     PdfWriter pdfWriter = new PdfWriter(target); 
     PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(pdfWriter) ) 
{ 
    Document document = new Document(pdfDocument); 
    Table mainTable = new Table(1); 
    Cell cell = new Cell() 
      .setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER) 
      //.setBorderRight(new SolidBorder(Color.BLACK, 0.5f)) 
      .setBorderTop(new SolidBorder(Color.BLACK, 0.5f)); 
    cell.add("TESCHTINK"); 
    mainTable.addCell(cell); 
    document.add(mainTable); 
} 

MikesTableIssue.java test method testSimplified

如果一个

  • 删除setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER)
  • 不会发生此问题
  • 删除setBorderTop(new SolidBorder(Color.BLACK, 0.5f))
  • 增加setBorderRight(new SolidBorder(Color.BLACK, 0.5f))

在这种情况下com.itextpdf.layout.renderer.TableRenderer.drawBorders(DrawContext)执行此代码:

if (lastBorder != null) { 
    if (verticalBorders.get(j).size() > 0) { 
     if (i == 0) { 
      x2 += verticalBorders.get(j).get(i).getWidth()/2; 
     } else if(i == horizontalBorders.size() - 1 && verticalBorders.get(j).size() >= i - 1 && verticalBorders.get(j).get(i - 1) != null) { 
      x2 += verticalBorders.get(j).get(i - 1).getWidth()/2; 
     } 
    } 

    lastBorder.drawCellBorder(drawContext.getCanvas(), x1, y1, x2, y1); 
} 

lastBorderSolidBorder例如,verticalBorders[[null], [null]]j == 1i == 0

因此,一些额外的null检查应该在这里介绍。

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