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所以我一直在基于两个不同的源代码工作在这个TrayIcon组件上。弹出菜单显示在FMX的任务栏后面Delphi
一个用于Windows，一个用于Mac。
一切正常，除了当使用FMX TPopupMenu作为托盘图标菜单时，它会一直弹出到任务栏后面，有时在托盘图标容器中右击应用程序图标时它甚至不会弹出知道包含所有隐藏图标的小盒子？）
I found an article on the internet (read here)其中提示VCL TPopupMenu将是一种解决方法。
我的应用程序是跨平台的，我使用FMX，所以我需要使用FMX组件。
现在对于这个问题：我该如何在任务栏前弹出一个FMX菜单？
编辑： 注1：我使用Delphi XE7在Windows 8.1 注2：在所附的代码，有uses子句中的一部分，可以测试任何FMX.Menus或VCL进行注释.Menus，然后 在构造函数Create中有一段代码也必须取消注释，以便与VCL.Menus一起使用。
这里是我的托盘图标代码：
{The source is from Nix0N, [email protected], www.nixcode.ru, Ver 0.1.
}
unit QTray;
interface
uses
System.SysUtils, System.Classes, System.TypInfo,
System.UITypes,
Winapi.ShellAPI, Winapi.Windows,
Winapi.Messages, FMX.Platform.Win, VCL.graphics,
VCL.Controls,
FMX.Dialogs, FMX.Forms,
FMX.Objects, FMX.Types,
FMX.Graphics, FMX.Surfaces,
FMX.Menus //Comment this to use FMX Menus
// , VCL.Menus //comment this to use VCL Menus
;
type
TOnBalloonClick = procedure(Sender: TObject; ID: integer; ATagStr: string) of object;
TBalloonIconType = (None, Info, Warning, Error, User, BigWarning, BigError);
TCrossTray = class
private
fForm : TForm;
fHint : string;
fBalloonTitle : string;
fBalloonText : string;
fBalloonIconType : TBalloonIconType;
fTrayIcon : TNotifyIconData ;
fTrayMenu : TPopupMenu ;
fIndent : Integer ;
fOnClick : TNotifyEvent ;
fOnMouseDown,
fOnMouseUp,
fOnDblClick : TMouseEvent ;
fOnMouseEnter,
fOnMouseLeave : TNotifyEvent ;
// fOnMouseMove : TMouseMoveEvent ;
fOnBalloonShow,
fOnBalloonHide,
fOnBalloonTimeout : TNotifyEvent ;
fOnBalloonUserClick : TOnBalloonClick ;
fWinIcon : TIcon;
procedure ShowBallonHint;
protected
public
constructor Create; overload;
constructor Create(AForm: TForm); overload;//AForm isn't used in MacOS, but is left there for seamless inegration in your app
destructor Destroy;
procedure CreateMSWindows;
procedure Show;
procedure Hide;
procedure Balloon (ATitle, AMessage: string; AType: TBalloonIconType; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonNone (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonInfo (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonWarning (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonWarningBig (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonError (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonErrorBig (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure BalloonUser (ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
procedure LoadIconFromFile(APath: UTF8String);
procedure OnIconChange(Sender: TObject);
function GetIconRect: TRect;
published
property Hint : string read fHint write fHint ;
property BalloonText : string read fBalloonText write fBalloonText ;
property BalloonTitle : string read fBalloonTitle write fBalloonTitle ;
property IconBalloonType : TBalloonIconType read fBalloonIconType write fBalloonIconType ;
property Indent : Integer read fIndent write fIndent ;
property PopUpMenu : TPopupMenu read fTrayMenu write fTrayMenu ;
property OnClick : TNotifyEvent read fOnClick write fOnClick ;
property OnMouseDown : TMouseEvent read fOnMouseDown write fOnMouseDown ;
property OnMouseUp : TMouseEvent read fOnMouseUp write fOnMouseUp ;
property OnDblClick : TMouseEvent read fOnDblClick write fOnDblClick ;
property OnMouseEnter : TNotifyEvent read fOnMouseEnter write fOnMouseEnter ;
property OnMouseLeave : TNotifyEvent read fOnMouseLeave write fOnMouseLeave ;
property OnBalloonShow : TNotifyEvent read fOnBalloonShow write fOnBalloonShow ;
property OnBalloonHide : TNotifyEvent read fOnBalloonHide write fOnBalloonHide ;
property OnBalloonTimeout : TNotifyEvent read fOnBalloonTimeout write fOnBalloonTimeout ;
property OnBalloonUserClick : TOnBalloonClick read fOnBalloonUserClick write fOnBalloonUserClick ;
// property OnMouseMove : TMouseMoveEvent read fOnMouseMove write fOnMouseMove ;
end;
var
gOldWndProc: LONG_PTR;
gHWND: TWinWindowHandle;
gPopUpMenu: TPopupMenu;
gFirstRun: Boolean = True;
gIndent: Integer;
gOnClick : TNotifyEvent ;
gOnMouseDown,
gOnMouseUp,
gOnDblClick : TMouseEvent ;
gOnMouseEnter,
gOnMouseLeave : TNotifyEvent;
// gOnMouseMove : TMouseMoveEvent ;
gOnBalloonShow,
gOnBalloonHide,
gOnBalloonTimeout : TNotifyEvent ;
gOnBalloonUserClick : TOnBalloonClick ;
gBalloonID: integer;
gBalloonTagStr: string;
gXTrayIcon: TCrossTray;
function MyWndProc(HWND: HWND; Msg: UINT; WParam: WParam; LParam: LParam): LRESULT; stdcall;
const WM_TRAYICON = WM_USER + 1;
implementation
constructor TCrossTray.Create;
begin
end;
constructor TCrossTray.Create(AForm: TForm);
begin
inherited Create;
fForm := AForm; CreateMSWindows;
//uncomment the following block for a simple hello world menu using VCL.Menu
{ fTrayMenu := TPopupMenu.Create(nil);
fTrayMenu.Items.Add(TMenuItem.Create(nil));
fTrayMenu.Items.Add(TMenuItem.Create(nil));
fTrayMenu.Items.Items[0].Caption := 'hello';
fTrayMenu.Items.Items[1].Caption := 'world!';
}
//To use FMX Menus, just assign one from your main form
end;
procedure TCrossTray.CreateMSWindows;
begin
fWinIcon := TIcon.Create;
fWinIcon.OnChange := OnIconChange;
fIndent := 75;
Show;
end;
function MyWndProc(HWND: HWND; Msg: UINT; WParam: WParam; LParam: LParam): LRESULT; stdcall;
var
CurPos: TPoint;
Shift: TShiftState;
begin
Result := 0;
GetCursorPos(CurPos);
Shift := [];
if Msg = WM_TRAYICON then
begin
case lParam of
NIN_BALLOONSHOW : if assigned(gOnBalloonShow) then gOnBalloonShow(nil) ; //when balloon has been showed
NIN_BALLOONHIDE : if assigned(gOnBalloonHide) then gOnBalloonHide(nil) ; //when balloon has been hidden
NIN_BALLOONTIMEOUT : if assigned(gOnBalloonTimeout) then gOnBalloonTimeout(nil) ; //when balloon has been timed out
NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK : if assigned(gOnBalloonUserClick) then gOnBalloonUserClick(nil, gBalloonID, gBalloonTagStr) ; //when balloon has been clicked
WM_LBUTTONDOWN : if assigned(gOnMouseDown) then gOnMouseDown(nil, mbLeft, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y); //when LEFT mouse button is DOWN on the tray icon
WM_RBUTTONDOWN : if assigned(gOnMouseDown) then gOnMouseDown(nil, mbRight, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y); //when RIGHT mouse button is DOWN on the tray icon
WM_LBUTTONUP : //when LEFT mouse button is UP on the tray icon
begin
if assigned(gOnMouseUp) then gOnMouseUp(nil, mbLeft, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y);
if assigned(gOnClick) then gOnClick(nil);
end;
WM_RBUTTONUP : //when RIGHT mouse button is UP on the tray icon
begin
if assigned(gOnMouseUp) then gOnMouseUp(nil, mbRight, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y);
SetForegroundWindow(gHWND.Wnd);
if assigned(gPopUpMenu) then gPopUpMenu.PopUp(CurPos.X, CurPos.Y - gIndent);
end;
WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK : if assigned(gOnDblClick) then gOnDblClick(nil, mbLeft, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y); //when tray icon has been DOUBLECLICKED with LEFT mouse button
WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK : if assigned(gOnDblClick) then gOnDblClick(nil, mbRight, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y); //when tray icon has been DOUBLECLICKED with RIGHT mouse button
WM_MOUSEHOVER : if assigned(gOnMouseEnter) then gOnMouseEnter(nil);
WM_MOUSELEAVE : showmessage('a');//if assigned(gOnMouseLeave) then gOnMouseLeave(nil);
// WM_MOUSEMOVE : gOnMouseMove(nil, Shift, CurPos.X, CurPos.Y); //This one causes an error
end;
end;
Result := CallWindowProc(Ptr(gOldWndProc), HWND, Msg, WParam, LParam);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.Show;
begin
gHWND := WindowHandleToPlatform(fForm.Handle);
gPopUpMenu := fTrayMenu ;
gIndent := fIndent ;
gOnClick := fOnClick ;
gOnMouseDown := fOnMouseDown ;
gOnMouseUp := fOnMouseUp ;
gOnDblClick := fOnDblClick ;
gOnMouseEnter := fOnMouseEnter ;
gOnMouseLeave := fOnMouseLeave ;
// gOnMouseMove := fOnMouseMove ;
gOnBalloonShow := fOnBalloonShow ;
gOnBalloonHide := fOnBalloonHide ;
gOnBalloonTimeout := fOnBalloonTimeout ;
gOnBalloonUserClick := fOnBalloonUserClick ;
with fTrayIcon do
begin
cbSize := SizeOf;
Wnd := gHWND.Wnd;
uID := 1;
uFlags := NIF_MESSAGE + NIF_ICON + NIF_TIP;// + NIF_STATE + NIF_INFO + NIF_GUID + NIF_REALTIME + NIF_SHOWTIP;
dwInfoFlags := NIIF_NONE;
uCallbackMessage := WM_TRAYICON;
hIcon := GetClassLong(gHWND.Wnd, GCL_HICONSM);
StrLCopy(szTip, PChar(fHint), High(szTip));
end;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, @fTrayIcon);
if gFirstRun then
begin
gOldWndProc := GetWindowLongPtr(gHWND.Wnd, GWL_WNDPROC);
SetWindowLongPtr(gHWND.Wnd, GWL_WNDPROC, LONG_PTR(@MyWndProc));
gFirstRun := False;
end;
end;
procedure TCrossTray.ShowBallonHint;
begin
with fTrayIcon do
begin
StrLCopy(szInfo, PChar(fBalloonText), High(szInfo));
StrLCopy(szInfoTitle, PChar(fBalloonTitle), High(szInfoTitle));
uFlags := NIF_INFO;
case fBalloonIconType of
None : dwInfoFlags := 0;
Info : dwInfoFlags := 1;
Warning : dwInfoFlags := 2;
Error : dwInfoFlags := 3;
User : dwInfoFlags := 4;
BigWarning : dwInfoFlags := 5;
BigError : dwInfoFlags := 6;
end;
end;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, @fTrayIcon);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.Balloon(ATitle, AMessage: string; AType: TBalloonIconType; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
BalloonTitle := ATitle ;
BalloonText := AMessage ;
IconBalloonType := AType ;
gBalloonID := AID ;
gBalloonTagStr := ATagStr ;
ShowBallonHint;
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonNone(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, None, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonInfo(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, Info, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonWarning(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, Warning, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonWarningBig(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, BigWarning, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonError(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, Error, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonErrorBig(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, BigError, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.BalloonUser(ATitle, AMessage: string; AID: integer; ATagStr: string);
begin
Balloon(ATitle, AMessage, User, AID, ATagStr);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.Hide;
begin
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, @fTrayIcon);
end;
destructor TCrossTray.Destroy;
begin
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, @fTrayIcon);
fWinIcon.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TCrossTray.OnIconChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
fTrayIcon.hIcon := fWinIcon.Handle;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, @fTrayIcon);
end;
function TCrossTray.GetIconRect: TRect;
var S: NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER;
begin
FillChar(S, SizeOf(S), #0);
S.cbSize := SizeOf(NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER);
S.hWnd := fTrayIcon.Wnd;
S.uID := fTrayIcon.uID;
Shell_NotifyIconGetRect(S, result);
end;
procedure TCrossTray.LoadIconFromFile(APath: UTF8String);
begin
fWinIcon.LoadFromFile(APath);
end;
end.
这是一个代码墙。例如，我们打算如何处理mac代码。你不能为我们削减它吗？ –
@DavidHeffernan你是对的，在这种情况下mac代码不是必需的，因为它是完全功能的。我更新了代码块。 – vaid