nodejs：安装hiredis包时出错

Question

尝试在nodejs中安装hiredis，并且出现此错误。我在Google上找不到任何有用的内容。任何人有这个问题？我正在使用最新版本的nodejs。

C:\Users\berthsa\new>npm install hiredis --save 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/redis 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/hiredis 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/redis 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/hiredis 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings 

> hiredis@0.1.16 install C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis 
> node-gyp rebuild 


C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis>node "C:\Users\berthsa\AppData\Roaming 
\npm\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp 
.js" rebuild 
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, 
please add the "/m" switch. 
    hiredis.c 
    async.c 
    net.c 
    sds.c 
..\..\deps\hiredis\net.c(35): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'sys 
/socket.h': No such file or directory [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredi 
s\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\async.c(35): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 's 
trings.h': No such file or directory [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis 
\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\hiredis.c(35): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 
'unistd.h': No such file or directory [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredi 
s\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
c:\users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\deps\hiredis\sds.h(45): error C2054: 
expected '(' to follow 'inline' (..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c) [C:\Users\berthsa\ne 
w\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
c:\users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\deps\hiredis\sds.h(45): error C2085: 
'sdslen' : not in formal parameter list (..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c) [C:\Users\be 
rthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
c:\users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\deps\hiredis\sds.h(45): error C2143: 
syntax error : missing ';' before '{' (..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c) [C:\Users\bert 
hsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
c:\users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\deps\hiredis\sds.h(50): error C2054: 
expected '(' to follow 'inline' (..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c) [C:\Users\berthsa\ne 
w\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
c:\users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\deps\hiredis\sds.h(50): error C2085: 
'sdsavail' : not in formal parameter list (..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c) [C:\Users\ 
berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
c:\users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\deps\hiredis\sds.h(50): error C2143: 
syntax error : missing ';' before '{' (..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c) [C:\Users\bert 
hsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(53): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\d 
eps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(83): warning C4267: 'initializing' : conversion from ' 
size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hire 
dis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(104): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(122): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(123): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(135): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(136): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(157): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(158): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(179): warning C4013: 'va_copy' undefined; assuming ext 
ern returning int [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\deps\hiredis 
.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(214): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(215): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(225): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(229): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(237): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(245): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(246): warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 
'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\build\ 
deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(251): warning C4267: 'initializing' : conversion from 
'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hir 
edis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(257): warning C4267: 'initializing' : conversion from 
'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hir 
edis\build\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
..\..\deps\hiredis\sds.c(270): warning C4267: 'return' : conversion from 'size_ 
t' to 'int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis\b 
uild\deps\hiredis.vcxproj] 
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` fail 
ed with exit code: 1 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\berthsa\AppData\Roaming\npm\ 
node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23) 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:797: 
12) 
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601 
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Users\\berthsa\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules 
\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\berthsa\new\node_modules\hiredis 
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.25 
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.10.10 
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! weird error 1 
npm ERR! not ok code 0 

Answer 1

如果你在Windows上安装hiredis，和所有必要先决条件（如Visual Studio），您必须安装fork of hiredis-node与Windows的支持。

在这种情况下，你必须直接从GitHub的压缩包安装：

npm install https://github.com/fuwaneko/hiredis-node/tarball/v0.1.14