代理和防火墙后的Macports/rvm/svn连接问题

Question

我背后的公司防火墙不会让我rsync出去，并且需要HTTP/HTTPS代理。我在rvm在这个环境中的macports步骤中遇到了麻烦。

总结：

• 我试图做rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p286

• RVM想要使用的MacPorts。

• macports希望使用rsync进行更新，但我无法rsync。

• 我设置了一个本地macports源代码仓库，但它似乎没有帮助 - macports仍然希望使用rsync。

• 对a similar question的建议建议在rvm的脚本中将port selfupdate更改为port sync。但这并没有帮助 - macports然后死试图做svn update

• 但我可以手动做svn update罚款，所以我不明白问题在哪里。

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下面是详细信息：

我跟着this guide使用MacPorts的防火墙后，由当地检查出的回购，并设置在/opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf以下。

#rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports.tar [default] 
    file:///opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports/ [default] 

我唯一不同于指南的地方是我安装了10.8的macports而不是10.5。

然而，RVM的MacPorts的似乎仍然使用rsync出于某种原因：

$ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p286 
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. 
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p286. 
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. 
Installing requirements for osx, might require sudo password. 
Password: 
DEBUG: Copying /Users/tim/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist to 
    /opt/local/var/macports/home/Library/Preferences 
DEBUG: MacPorts sources location: 
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs ---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync 
rsync: failed to connect to rsync.macports.org: Connection refused (61) 
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/clientserver.c(105) [receiver=2.6.9] 
Command failed: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzv --delete-after  rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/base.tar  /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs 
Exit code: 10 
DEBUG: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed 
while executing 
"macports::selfupdate [array get global_options] base_updated" 
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed 

这是非常相似的this question，那里的回答表明了以下变化：

$ diff -u .rvm/scripts/functions/requirements/osx_port.org .rvm/scripts/functions/requirements/osx_port 
--- .rvm/scripts/functions/requirements/osx_port.org 2013-05-28 16:58:37.000000000 +0900 
+++ .rvm/scripts/functions/requirements/osx_port 2013-05-28 16:58:50.000000000 +0900 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ 

requirements_osx_port_update_system() 
{ 
- __rvm_try_sudo port -dv selfupdate || return $? 
+ __rvm_try_sudo port -dv sync || return $? 
} 

requirements_osx_port_define()

不幸的是，结果如下：

$ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p286 
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. 
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p286. 
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. 
Installing requirements for osx, might require sudo password. 
Password: 
DEBUG: Copying /Users/tim/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist to /opt/local/var/macports/home/Library/Preferences 
---> Updating the ports tree 
Synchronizing local ports tree from file:///opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports/ 
DEBUG: /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports 
DEBUG: changing euid/egid - current euid: 0 - current egid: 0 
svn: OPTIONS of 'http://svn.macports.org/repository/macports/trunk/dports': could not connect to server (http://svn.macports.org) 
Command failed: /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports 
Exit code: 1 
DEBUG: command execution failed 
    while executing 
"system $svn_commandline" 
Error: Synchronization of the local ports tree failed doing an svn update 
DEBUG: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed 
    while executing 
"mportsync [array get global_options]" 
port sync failed: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed 

尝试直接与MacPorts的：

 
$ port -d sync 
---> Updating the ports tree 
Synchronizing local ports tree from file:///opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports/ 
DEBUG: /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports 
svn: OPTIONS of 'http://svn.macports.org/repository/macports/trunk/dports': could not connect to server (http://svn.macports.org) 
Command failed: /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports 
Exit code: 1 
DEBUG: command execution failed 
    while executing 
"system $svn_commandline" 
Error: Synchronization of the local ports tree failed doing an svn update 
DEBUG: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed 
    while executing 
"mportsync [array get global_options]" 
port sync failed: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed 

这是奇怪的，因为我可以罚款运行SVN命令：

$ /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports 
At revision 107532. 

这不是一个用户权限/ profile文件的问题，因为root可以运行SVN命令也没关系：

$ sudo /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports 
At revision 107532. 

我假设链中没有正确地看到代理。但是：

• 我的代理在http_proxy和https_proxy环境变量设置正确
• 它还可设置在~/.subversion/servers（如[global]部分变量http-proxy-host和http-proxy-port）
• 而且它也是在设置/opt/local/etc/macports/macports.conf（作为变量proxy_http和proxy_https）

其他信息：

周

• 红宝石1.8.7
• RVM 1.21.4
• OSX 10.8.3
• 的MacPorts 2.1.3

让我知道是否有可能是有用的任何其他信息。

我的问题是我怎样才能让port sync在这个环境中工作？（这我希望也将修复rvm）

Answer 1

的解决方法是让你去尝试：

rvm autolbs read-fail 

它不会自动安装软件包 - 它会在情况下，失败的任何包丢失了，并让你知道这个包的名字，只需用macports手动安装它们，它应该没问题。

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其他的解决方案将被切换到：

rvm autolibs homebrew 

使用的自制替代的MacPorts，或：

rvm autolibs rvm_pkg 

来检测一下已经与pkg-config安装并尝试安装休息与旧的rvm pkg install ...。在autolibs

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更多细节：http://rvm.io/rvm/autolibs