2016-07-23 159 views
-1

我想切换Google地图交通图层。我发现这个职位:Adding Custom Control to Google Map (Adding toggle for traffic layer)将图层添加到Google地图(为交通图层添加切换)

我已经尝试把DOM监听器放到我的代码中的各个地方,没有任何效果。使用Firebug我没有看到任何错误,但流量层不切换。

我能够在流量层进行硬编码,所以我知道它可以工作。

这里是我的代码: Eyehike远足定位 </SCRIPT> - >

 <script type="text/javascript"> 

    var m_icon; 
    var m_shadow; 
    var mrk_id; 
    var thumnbnail; 
    var trafficLayer; 
    function toggleTraffic(){ 
     if(trafficLayer.getMap() == null){ 
      //traffic layer is disabled.. enable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(map); 
     } else { 
      //traffic layer is enabled.. disable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(null);    
     } 
    } 

    function load() { 
     var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { 
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.50, -115.00), 
      zoom: 6, 
      mapTypeId: 'hybrid' 
     }); // The higher the zoom number, the more detailed the map. 



//  var trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
//  trafficLayer.setMap(map); 

     var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow; 

     // Change this depending on the name of your PHP file 
     downloadUrl("marker_php_07_16.php", function(data) { 

      var xml = data.responseXML; 
      var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker"); 
      for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { 
       var name = markers[i].getAttribute("name"); 
       var address = markers[i].getAttribute("address"); 
       var type = markers[i].getAttribute("type"); 
       var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")), 
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng"))); 

       var rank = markers[i].getAttribute("rank"); 
       var mileage = markers[i].getAttribute("mileage"); 
       var permalink = markers[i].getAttribute("permalink"); 
       var photolink = markers[i].getAttribute("photolink"); 
       var routelink = markers[i].getAttribute("routelink"); 
       var image_thumb = markers[i].getAttribute("thumbnail"); 


       if(rank > 0 && rank < 10) { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + type + rank + '.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + type + rank + '.png';   
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + type + rank + '.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       } 
       else { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png';  
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       }; 

       var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ 
       map: map, 
       position: point, 
       icon: m_icon, 
       shadow: m_shadow, 
       title: name, 
       zIndex: mrk_id, 
       optimized: false, 
       html: "<div style='font-size:12px';width: 400px; height: 200px'><b>" + name 
        + "</b></br><a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank><img src=\"" + image_thumb + "\" height=108 width=144 vspace=2 border=4 align=left></a>" 
        + address 
        + '</br>Difficulty (1-5) : ' 
        + rank 
        + '. Mileage: ' 
        + mileage 
        + " miles.</br>Trail review at: " 
        + "<a href=\"" + permalink + "\" TARGET=blank>www.eyehike.com</a> <br/>" 
        + "<a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank>See pictures of the hike.</a><br/>" 
        + "<a href=\"" + routelink + "\" TARGET=blank>Topograhic map.</a>" 
        + "</div>" 


       }); 
       bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow); 

      } 


     }); 

    } 

    function bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow, html) { 
     google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() { 
      infoWindow.setContent(this.html); 
      infoWindow.open(map, this); 

//  google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', load);   

     }); 
     trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
     google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('trafficToggle'), 'click', toggleTraffic); 

    } 

    function downloadUrl(url, callback) { 
     var request = window.ActiveXObject ? 
      new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') : 
      new XMLHttpRequest; 
     request.onreadystatechange = function() { 
      if (request.readyState == 4) { 
       request.onreadystatechange = doNothing; 
       callback(request, request.status); 
      } 
     }; 
     request.open('GET', url, true); 
     request.send(null); 
    } 

    function doNothing() {} 

    </script> 
    </head> 
    <body onload="load()"> 
     <button id="trafficToggle">Toggle Traffic Layer</button> 
     <div id="map" style="width: 900px; height: 600px"> 
     </div> 
    </body> 
</html> 

回答

0

有你的代码的两个潜在的问题:

  1. map变量局限于load函数。
  2. 了配置trafficLayer的代码是bindInfoWindow函数内部

代码片段:

var map; 
 
var trafficLayer; 
 

 
function toggleTraffic() { 
 
    if (trafficLayer.getMap() == null) { 
 
    //traffic layer is disabled.. enable it 
 
    trafficLayer.setMap(map); 
 
    } else { 
 
    //traffic layer is enabled.. disable it 
 
    trafficLayer.setMap(null); 
 
    } 
 
} 
 

 
function load() { 
 
    // initialize the global map variable 
 
    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { 
 
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.50, -115.00), 
 
    zoom: 6, 
 
    mapTypeId: 'hybrid' 
 
    }); // The higher the zoom number, the more detailed the map. 
 

 
    trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
 
    google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('trafficToggle'), 'click', toggleTraffic); 
 

 
} 
 
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", load);
html, 
 
body, 
 
#map { 
 
    height: 100%; 
 
    width: 100%; 
 
    margin: 0px; 
 
    padding: 0px 
 
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script> 
 
<button id="trafficToggle">Toggle Traffic Layer</button> 
 
<div id="map"></div>

+0

我有时间今晚纠正每个我的代码你建议,当然它的作品。我现在第一个错误很明显,那就是你指出了。第二个关于bindinfowindow我需要学习更多,所以我可以更多地了解它是如何工作的。 – Steve

0
Here is my finished html code with the traffic layer working: 
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
    <head> 
<!-- This tutorial came from: 
    https://developers.google.com/maps/articles/phpsqlajax_v3 
Copyright 2016 Steven Jones 
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
limitations under the License. 

Google Maps API key manager site: https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials?project=divine-course-137822 
Key name as of 8/6/2016 - browser_key_hikelocator: AIzaSyCLxFu4qJHu_ytCjXeWVMUd67hyOS_kT6I 
    --> 
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> 
    <title>Eyehike Hike Locator</title> 
<!-- This line of code will allow you to develop a map without an api key --> 

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=weather&sensor=false"></script> 


<!-- This code is for the api key --> 
<!-- <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=your_key_here&callback=load" 
     async defer></script> --> 
<!-- End of code for api  -->    

    <script type="text/javascript"> 
    // this variable will collect the html which will eventually be placed in the side_bar 
    var side_bar_html = ""; 
    var side_bar = ""; 
    var marker = ""; 
    var sb_markers = []; 
    var mcolor = ""; 
    var rank = ""; 
    var mileage = ""; 
    var m_icon; 
    var m_shadow; 
    var mrk_id; 
    var thumnbnail; 
    var map; 
    var trafficLayer; 
    function toggleTraffic(){ 
     if(trafficLayer.getMap() == null){ 
      //traffic layer is disabled.. enable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(map); 
     } 
     else { 
      //traffic layer is enabled.. disable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(null);    
     } 
    } 


    function load() { 
     //Initialize the global map variable 
     map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { 
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.50, -117.00), 
      zoom: 6, // The higher the zoom number, the more detailed the map. 
      mapTypeId: 'hybrid', 
      zoomControl: true, 
      zoomControlOptions: { 
       style: google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.LARGE 
      } 
     }); 


     trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
     google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('trafficToggle'), 'click', toggleTraffic); 


     var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow; 

     // Change this depending on the name of your PHP file 
     downloadUrl("marker_sqli_data.php", function(data) { 

      var xml = data.responseXML; 
      var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker"); 
      for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { 
       var name = markers[i].getAttribute("mrk_id"); 
       var name = markers[i].getAttribute("name"); 
       var mcolor = markers[i].getAttribute("mcolor"); 
       var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")), 
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng"))); 

       var rank = markers[i].getAttribute("rank"); 
       var mileage = markers[i].getAttribute("mileage"); 
       var permalink = markers[i].getAttribute("permalink"); 
       var photolink = markers[i].getAttribute("photolink"); 
       var routelink = markers[i].getAttribute("routelink"); 
       var image_thumb = markers[i].getAttribute("thumbnail"); 


       if(rank > 0 && rank < 10) { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + mcolor + rank + '.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + mcolor + rank + '.png';  
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + mcolor + rank + '.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       } 
       else { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png';  
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       }; 


       var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ 
        map: map, 
        position: point, 
        icon: m_icon, 
        shadow: m_shadow, 
        title: name, 
        zIndex: mrk_id, 
        optimized: false, 

        html: "<div style='font-size:14px; line-height: 18px; width: 375px; height: 130px'><b>" + name 
         + "</b></br><a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank><img src=\"" + image_thumb + "\" height=108 width=144 vspace=2 border=4 align=left></a>" 
         + '</br>Difficulty (1-5) : ' 
         + rank 
         + '. Mileage: ' 
         + mileage 
         + " miles.</br>Trail review at: " 
         + "<a href=\"" + permalink + "\" TARGET=blank>www.eyehike.com</a> <br/>" 
         + "<a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank>See pictures of the hike.</a><br/>" 
         + "<a href=\"" + routelink + "\" TARGET=blank>Topograhic map.</a>" 
         + "</div>" 

       }); 


       // add a line to the side_bar html 
       side_bar_html += '<a href="javascript:myclick(' + (sb_markers.length) + ')">' + rank + " " + name + '<\/a><br>'; 

       //save the info to use later for the side_bar 
       sb_markers.push(marker); 

//    var side_bar = createSidebarEntry(rank, name); 
//     sidebar.appendChild(sidebarEntry); 

       bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow); 

       //When I put this in the marker click handler then the side_bar 
       //info appears when the first time I click on a marker. 
       // put the assembled side_bar_html contents into the side_bar div 
       document.getElementById("side_bar").innerHTML = side_bar_html; 

      } 
     } 
     ); 
    } 

    function bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow, html) { 
     google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() { 
      infoWindow.setContent(this.html); 
      infoWindow.open(map, this); 
     }); 
    } 

    // This function picks up the click and opens the corresponding info window 
    function myclick(i) { 
     google.maps.event.trigger(sb_markers[i], "click"); 
    } 

    function downloadUrl(url, callback) { 
     var request = window.ActiveXObject ? 
      new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') : 
      new XMLHttpRequest; 
     request.onreadystatechange = function() { 
      if (request.readyState == 4) { 
       request.onreadystatechange = doNothing; 
       callback(request, request.status); 
      } 
     }; 
     request.open('GET', url, true); 
     request.send(null); 
    } 

    function doNothing() {} 

    </script> 
<style type="text/css"> 

body { 
    font: 1em/150% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
} 
a { 
    color: #669; 
    text-decoration: none; 
} 
a:hover { 
    text-decoration: underline; 
} 
h1 { 
    font: bold 36px/100% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
} 

/************************************************************************************ 
STRUCTURE 
*************************************************************************************/ 
#pagewrap { 
    padding: 0px; 
    border:1px solid black; 
    overflow:auto; 
} 

#button { 
    height: 21px; 
    width: 956px; 
    float: right; 
    vertical-align:top; 
    margin-bottom: -9px; //Note added line here 

} 

#side_bar { 
    width: 250px; 
    height: 500px; 
    overflow:auto; 
    text-decoration: underline; 
    color:#393; 
    fontSize: 10px; 
    line-height: 18px; 
    float: left; 
    vertical-align:top; 
} 

#map { 
    width: 956px; 
    height: 650px; 
    float: right; 
} 

#legend { 
    padding-top: 4px; 
    width: 250px; 
    float: left; 
    vertical-align:bottom; 
    overflow:hidden; 
    z-index:99; 
    text-align: center; 
    background-color:#ebe3de; 
    border:#393 1px solid" 
} 

#legendicon { 
    /* padding top, right, bottom, left */ 
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; 
} 

/*This will detect firefox*/ 
@-moz-document url-prefix() { 
    #button { 
     height: 21px; 
     width: 1075px; 
     float: right; 
     vertical-align:top; 
     margin-bottom: -9px; //Note added line here 
    } 
    #map { 
     width: 1075px; 
     height: 650px; 
     float: right; 
    } 
} 
/************************************************************************************ 
MEDIA QUERIES 
*************************************************************************************/ 
/* for 980px or less */ 
@media screen and (max-width: 980px) { 

    #pagewrap { 
     width: 95%; 
    } 
    #button { 
     width: 74%; 
    } 
    #side_bar { 
     width: 25%; 
    } 
    #map { 
     width: 74%; 
    } 
    #legend { 
     width: 25%; 
    } 

} 

/* for iphone 5 samsung s4 375px or less */ 
@media screen and (max-width: 375px) { 

    #side_bar { 
     width: auto; 
     float: none; 
    } 
    #button { 
     width: auto; 
     float: none; 
     vertical-align: top; 
    } 

    #map { 
     width: auto; 
     float: none; 
    } 
} 

/* for 280px or less */ 
@media screen and (max-width: 280px) { 

    #button { 
     height: auto; 
    } 
    h1 { 
     font-size: 24px; 
    } 
    #side_bar { 
     display: none; 
    } 
} 

/* border & guideline (you can ignore these) */ 
/* #side_bar { */ 
/* background: #f0efef; */ 
/*} */ 
/*#map { */ 
/* background: #f8f8f8; */ 
/* width: 600px; height: 600px; overflow:hidden" */ 
/*} */ 

#button, #map, #sidebar { 
    margin-bottom: 0px; 
} 
#pagewrap, #button, #map, #side_bar, #legend { 
    border: solid 1px #ccc; 
} 

</style> 
</head> 
    <body onload="load()"> 
<h3><a href="../../2016/">Return to Eyehike</a></h3> 
<div id="pagewrap"> 

    <div id="button"><button id="trafficToggle">Toggle Traffic Layer</button></div> 

    <div id="side_bar"> 
     <h4>Loading...</h4> 
    </div> 

    <div id="map"> 
    </div> 

    <div id='legend'> 
     <h4 style="color:#393; line-height: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 1">Map Legend</h4> 
      <div id="legendicon"> 
       <img src="http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/green_.png" WIDTH=15 HEIGHT=25 ALIGN=left>- Loop Hike<p class="big"> 
       <img src="http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png" WIDTH=15 HEIGHT=25 ALIGN=left>- Out and Back Hike<p class="big"> 
       <img src="http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/orange_.png" WIDTH=15 HEIGHT=25 ALIGN=left>- Backpack 
       </p> 
      </div> 
     <sup> 
     Difficulty Level: 1 thru 5 
     </sup> 
    </div> 

</div> 

</body> 
</html> 
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