3
我一直在自己的新工作中自学Python,并且非常喜欢这门语言。我写了一个短小的课来做一些基本的数据操作,我对此非常有信心。是否有更好/更python化的方式来做到这一点?
但是我的结构化/模块化编程日的旧习惯很难打破,而且我知道必须有更好的方式来编写它。所以,我想知道是否有人想看看下面的内容,并提出一些可能的改进建议,或者将我提供给可以帮助我发现自己的资源的资源。
快速提示:RandomItems根类是由其他人编写的,而且我还在围绕itertools库进行包装。此外,这不是整个模块 - 只是我正在学习的课程,而且它是先决条件。
您认为如何?
import itertools
import urllib2
import random
import string
class RandomItems(object):
"""This is the root class for the randomizer subclasses. These
are used to generate arbitrary content for each of the fields
in a csv file data row. The purpose is to automatically generate
content that can be used as functional testing fixture data.
"""
def __iter__(self):
while True:
yield self.next()
def slice(self, times):
return itertools.islice(self, times)
class RandomWords(RandomItems):
"""Obtain a list of random real words from the internet, place them
in an iterable list object, and provide a method for retrieving
a subset of length 1-n, of random words from the root list.
"""
def __init__(self):
urls = [
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/Nouns%285,449%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/Verbs%284,874%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/Adjectives%2850%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/Adjectives%28929%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/DescriptiveActionWords%2835%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/WordsThatDescribe%2886%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/DescriptiveWords%2886%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/WordsFunToUse%28100%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/Materials%2847%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/NewsSubjects%28197%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/Skills%28341%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/TechnicalManualWords%281495%29.txt",
"http://dictionary-thesaurus.com/wordlists/GRE_WordList%281264%29.txt"
]
self._words = []
for url in urls:
urlresp = urllib2.urlopen(urllib2.Request(url))
self._words.extend([word for word in urlresp.read().split("\r\n")])
self._words = list(set(self._words)) # Removes duplicates
self._words.sort() # sorts the list
def next(self):
"""Return a single random word from the list
"""
return random.choice(self._words)
def get(self):
"""Return the entire list, if needed.
"""
return self._words
def wordcount(self):
"""Return the total number of words in the list
"""
return len(self._words)
def sublist(self,size=3):
"""Return a random segment of _size_ length. The default is 3 words.
"""
segment = []
for i in range(size):
segment.append(self.next())
#printable = " ".join(segment)
return segment
def random_name(self):
"""Return a string-formatted list of 3 random words.
"""
words = self.sublist()
return "%s %s %s" % (words[0], words[1], words[2])
def main():
"""Just to see it work...
"""
wl = RandomWords()
print wl.wordcount()
print wl.next()
print wl.sublist()
print 'Three Word Name = %s' % wl.random_name()
#print wl.get()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
对不起,我倾向于回归SOLID,不管语言如何。我想不出任何会导致你的班级变得更加Pythonic的特定于Python的东西。 – Randolpho 2010-09-15 14:16:18
不过,这是一个很好的建议:) – Skurmedel 2010-09-15 14:25:04
将硬编码的URL移出到一个单独的类是我应该记得从我的旧Java课程。感谢您指出了这一点! – 2010-09-15 15:05:13