您需要下载winutils可执行文件,而不是源代码。
你可以下载它here,或者如果你真的想要整个Hadoop发行版,你可以找到2.6.0的二进制文件here。然后,您需要将HADOOP_HOME
设置为包含winutils.exe的目录。
另外,确保放入Spark的目录是一个不包含空白的目录,这是非常重要的,否则它将无法工作。
一旦你设置它,你不开始spark-shell.sh
,你开始spark-shell.cmd
:
C:\Spark\bin>spark-shell
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Using Spark's repl log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults-repl.properties
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel("INFO")
Welcome to
____ __
/__/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 1.6.1
/_/
Using Scala version 2.10.5 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_91)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
Spark context available as sc.
16/05/18 19:31:56 WARN General: Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/C:/Spark/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/C:/Spark/bin/../lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar."
16/05/18 19:31:56 WARN General: Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus.api.jdo" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/C:/Spark/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/C:/Spark/bin/../lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar."
16/05/18 19:31:56 WARN General: Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus.store.rdbms" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/C:/Spark/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/C:/Spark/bin/../lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar."
16/05/18 19:31:56 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
16/05/18 19:31:56 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
16/05/18 19:32:01 WARN ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 1.2.0
16/05/18 19:32:01 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database default, returning NoSuchObjectException
16/05/18 19:32:07 WARN General: Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/C:/Spark/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/C:/Spark/bin/../lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar."
16/05/18 19:32:07 WARN General: Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus.api.jdo" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/C:/Spark/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/C:/Spark/bin/../lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar."
16/05/18 19:32:07 WARN General: Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus.store.rdbms" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/C:/Spark/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/C:/Spark/bin/../lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar."
16/05/18 19:32:07 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
16/05/18 19:32:08 WARN Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
16/05/18 19:32:12 WARN ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 1.2.0
16/05/18 19:32:12 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database default, returning NoSuchObjectException
SQL context available as sqlContext.
scala>
感谢这么多的帮助,在路径空间,并帮助!我运行spark-shell时遇到了另一个与构建spark有关的错误“Failed to find Spark assembly JAR。 您需要在运行此程序之前构建Spark。”我会检查这一个帮助。我很高兴我发布了这个问题,我没有想到这只是一个空间问题,但它是有道理的,因为强大的命令行解析不会与像这样的实用程序有关 –
@Mike我同意,但这就是我们所拥有的:\ 。 –
嗨Yuval,是32位还是64位winutils?在尝试初始化SQL上下文时,我仍然遇到了一个错误,我试图追赶它,正好在spark-shell启动的过程中。它给了我下面的警告:“你的主机名,DELE-6565解析为一个环回/不可达地址:fe80:0:0:0:0:5efe:c0a8:103%net1,但是我们找不到任何外部IP地址!”然后抛出异常... “java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.NullPointerException。”我试图找出这个原因。 –