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我在Linux机器上安装了Oracle Database 11gR2以及Oracle Grid Infrastructure，然后创建了orcl数据库。监听器不支持服务
我一直能够使用SQL * Plus或OEM连接到我的数据库。但最近，我在输入命令lsnrctl status时遇到了问题，所以我无法连接到数据库。
我listener.ora文件：
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = pc.company.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
我的tnsnames.ora文件：
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = pc.company.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.example.com)
)
)
当输入lsnrctl status，我得到如下：
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-JUL-2014 03:35:48
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 21-JUL-2014 03:25:58
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 9 min. 50 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/pc151/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=pc.company.com)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
WHE ñ打字sqlplus/as sysdba然后startup，我得到这个：
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
而且srvctl start database命令无法启动数据库太多。
我oratab文件如下：
#Backup file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/oratab.bak.pc150 line added by Agent
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
+ASM:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid:N
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N # line added by Agent
您的数据库是否正在运行？它在注册之前不会出现在服务列表中，如果可以的话它会在启动时执行，并且如果它不能，它会一直尝试。如果它已经启动 - 你可以使用SQL * Plus本地连接 - 你有'local_listener' init参数集吗？并且'pc.company.com'解析为您电脑的实际IP地址（即您没有使用DHCP）？ –
我的数据库没有运行不幸，我没有使用dhcp。我有一个静态IP地址。 – Simo03