2
我开始开发一个使用sqlite数据库的android应用程序。过了一段时间我的大部分想要的功能都实现了，我决定插入数据库加密。为了达到这个目的，我使用sqlcipher和cacheword结合来存储和管理加密密钥。备份和恢复加密数据库（sqlcipher，cacheword）？
备份和恢复我的数据库我使用未加密数据库的简单方法来将mydb.db文件复制到SD卡，反之亦然。通过加密，这两种方法首先在没有错误消息的情况下完成了他们的工作，但在恢复应用程序后，无法使用我的数据库
的备份方法：
public static void BackupDatabase() throws IOException {
boolean success = true;
File file = null;
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +"/myapp");
if(file.exists()) {
success = true;
}
else {
success = file.mkdir();
}
if(success) {
String inFileName = "/data/data/de.my.app/databases/mydb.db";
File dbFile = new File(inFileName);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(dbFile);
String outFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/myapp/mydb.db.backup";
// Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = fis.read(buffer))>0) {
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
fis.close();
}
}
的恢复方法：
public static void RestoreDatabase(Context context) throws IOException {
try {
// Set the folder on the SDcard
File directory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/myapp/");
boolean directoryB = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/myapp/", "/mydb.db.backup").exists();
if (directoryB == true) {
OutputStream myOutput;
myOutput = new FileOutputStream("/data/data/de.my.app/databases/mydb.db");
// Set the input file stream up:
InputStream myInputs = new FileInputStream(directory.getPath()+ "/mydb.db.backup");
// Transfer bytes from the input file to the output file
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInputs.read(buffer))>0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// Close and clear the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInputs.close();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Wiederherstellung gescheitert! Datei nicht gefunden! Ordner/Datei existiert nicht?", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Wiederherstellung gescheitert! Datei nicht gefunden! Ordner/Datei existiert nicht?", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Wiederherstellung gescheitert!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我的错误消息的一部分：
10-01 22:52:58.050: I/Database(4223): sqlite returned: error code = 26, msg = file is encrypted or is not a database
10-01 22:52:58.050: E/Database(4223): CREATE TABLE android_metadata failed
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): Failed to setLocale() when constructing, closing the database
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: file is encrypted or is not a database
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.native_setLocale(Native Method)
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.setLocale(SQLiteDatabase.java:2102)
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.<init>(SQLiteDatabase.java:1968)
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:901)
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:944)
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:107)
10-01 22:52:58.060: E/Database(4223): at info.guardianproject.cacheword.SQLCipherOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLCipherOpenHelper.java:53)
我如何能实现使用的副本加密数据库作为备份？
使用sqlcipher_export有助于对我的数据库进行备份。但是现在我遇到了数据库还原的新问题。
我尝试下面的代码：
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(backupFile, backuppassword, null);
db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE '" + dbFile + "' AS encrypted KEY '" + mCacheWord.getEncryptionKey() + "';");
...
下面是错误信息：
10-30 00:56:42.845: I/Database(14407): sqlite returned: error code = 26, msg = statement aborts at 5: [ATTACH DATABASE '/data/data/.../databases/database.db' AS encrypted KEY '[[email protected]';] file is encrypted or is not a database
10-30 00:56:42.845: E/Database(14407): Failure 26 (file is encrypted or is not a database) on 0x63bdedb0 when executing 'ATTACH DATABASE '/data/data/.../databases/database.db' AS encrypted KEY '[[email protected]';'
我不知道如何解决这个问题。你可以帮我吗？