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我有这个客户端和服务器通信程序。我从Android-er网站获得了这个想法。如何通过套接字重复发送值
当客户按下连接按钮时，此代码发送一个随机数，并且当客户端连接到服务器时，我想每五分钟发送一个新的随机数。
客户端代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView textResponse;
EditText editTextAddress, editTextPort;
Button buttonConnect, buttonClear;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editTextAddress = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.address);
editTextPort = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.port);
buttonConnect = (Button)findViewById(R.id.connect);
buttonClear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
textResponse = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.response);
buttonConnect.setOnClickListener(buttonConnectOnClickListener);
buttonClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
textResponse.setText("");
}});
}
View.OnClickListener buttonConnectOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
MyClientTask myClientTask = new MyClientTask(
editTextAddress.getText().toString(),
Integer.parseInt(editTextPort.getText().toString()));
myClientTask.execute();
}};
public class MyClientTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
String dstAddress;
int dstPort;
String response = "";
MyClientTask(String addr, int port){
dstAddress = addr;
dstPort = port;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
Socket socket = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(dstAddress, dstPort);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream =
new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
/*
* notice:
* inputStream.read() will block if no data return
*/
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
response += byteArrayOutputStream.toString("UTF-8");
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
response = "UnknownHostException: " + e.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
response = "IOException: " + e.toString();
}finally{
if(socket != null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
textResponse.setText(response);
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
}
，这是服务器的代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView info, infoip, msg, randGen;
String message = "";
ServerSocket serverSocket;
String vRand="";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.info);
infoip = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.infoip);
msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);
randGen= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.viewRand);
infoip.setText(getIpAddress());
Thread socketServerThread = new Thread(new SocketServerThread());
socketServerThread.start();
}
public String rGenerate() {
Random rand= new Random();
int number= rand.nextInt(500-251)+251;
vRand = String.valueOf(number);
//randGen.setText(vRand);
return vRand;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (serverSocket != null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class SocketServerThread extends Thread {
static final int SocketServerPORT = 8080;
int count = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SocketServerPORT);
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
info.setText("I'm waiting here: "
+ serverSocket.getLocalPort());
}
});
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
count++;
message += "#" + count + " from " + socket.getInetAddress()
+ ":" + socket.getPort() + "\n";
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
msg.setText(message);
}
});
SocketServerReplyThread socketServerReplyThread = new SocketServerReplyThread(
socket, count);
socketServerReplyThread.run();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class SocketServerReplyThread extends Thread {
private Socket hostThreadSocket;
int cnt;
SocketServerReplyThread(Socket socket, int c) {
hostThreadSocket = socket;
cnt = c;
}
@Override
public void run() {
OutputStream outputStream;
String num =rGenerate();
try {
outputStream = hostThreadSocket.getOutputStream();
PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream(outputStream);
printStream.print(num);
printStream.close();
message += num + "\n";
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
msg.setText(message);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
message += "Something wrong! " + e.toString() + "\n";
}
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
msg.setText(message);
}
});
}
}
private String getIpAddress() {
String ip = "";
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> enumNetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (enumNetworkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = enumNetworkInterfaces
.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> enumInetAddress = networkInterface
.getInetAddresses();
while (enumInetAddress.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumInetAddress.nextElement();
if (inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
ip += "SiteLocalAddress: "
+ inetAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n";
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
ip += "Something Wrong! " + e.toString() + "\n";
}
return ip;
}
}
我不明白，我应该把这个在我的代码发送使用套接字的随机数？你可以把这个在我的代码 – Sam
我认为它会是这样的。我建议你使用Emitter：Listener而不是AsyncTask来与套接字进行通信 –