Java：使用自签名证书的SSL客户端身份验证

Question

我试图通过互联网进行通信的Java客户端/服务器应用程序保护连接。我的想法是使用带有自签名证书和客户端认证的SSL套接字。我做了以下操作：

• 服务器：包含新自签名证书的密钥库。 keytool -genkey -kelalg RSA ...
• 客户端：密钥库包含新的自签名证书。 keytool -genkey -kelalg RSA ...
• 服务器：信任库包含导出的客户端证书（从上面的项目符号点开始）。 keytool -export导出客户端证书，keytool -import -v -trustcacerts将其导入服务器的信任库
• 客户端：包含导出服务器证书（从第一个项目符号点开始）的信任库。 keytool -export导出服务器证书和keytool -import -v -trustcacerts将其导入到客户的信任

取信和密钥库正确连接到服务器/客户端。我可以看到正在加载的证书（SSL调试信息）。但整件事情都不起作用。在SSL握手期间，我得到以下错误（SSL调试信息）：

main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 897 
main, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 141 
*** Certificate chain 
*** 
main, SEND TLSv1 ALERT: fatal, description = bad_certificate 
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2 
main, called closeSocket() 
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: null cert chain 
main, IOException in getSession(): javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: null cert chain 
javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated 
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.getPeerCertificateChain(Unknown Source) 
    at sslsocket.Server.getClientDistinguishedName(Server.java:86) 
    at sslsocket.Server.main(Server.java:37) 

当我禁用客户端验证，它完美的作品。

我真的很感谢一些帮助。非常感谢你！

下面你可以看到完整的，但匿名从服务器输出：

Initializing SSL 
*** 
found key for : server 
chain [0] = [ 
[ 
    Version: V3 
    Subject: CN=xxxxxx Server, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH 
    Signature Algorithm: SHA1withRSA, OID = 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 

    Key: Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits 
    modulus: 9487726xxxxxx15617628447913191 
    public exponent: 65537 
    Validity: [From: Thu Dec 09 17:04:05 CET 2010, 
       To: Wed Jul 03 18:04:05 CEST 2109] 
    Issuer: CN=xxxxxx Server, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH 
    SerialNumber: [ 4dxxxxxx5] 

] 
    Algorithm: [SHA1withRSA] 
    Signature: 
0000: 6F 06 1D EA E9 DC 5B 5D EC EB 33 D4 47 01 94 1A o.....[]..3.G... 
xxxxxx 
0070: 99 78 C4 31 5F 84 8F 7B C1 2F 10 A1 9F 50 72 A1 .x.1_..../...Pr. 

] 
*** 
adding as trusted cert: 
    Subject: CN=xxxxxx Client, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH 
    Issuer: CN=xxxxxx Client, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH 
    Algorithm: RSA; Serial number: 0x4xxxxxx0 
    Valid from Thu Dec 09 17:06:56 CET 2010 until Wed Jul 03 18:06:56 CEST 2109 

trigger seeding of SecureRandom 
done seeding SecureRandom 
Opening socket 
Waiting for clients... 
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false 
Allow legacy hello messages: true 
Is initial handshake: true 
Is secure renegotiation: false 
matching alias: server 
main, called closeSocket() 
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false 
Allow legacy hello messages: true 
Is initial handshake: true 
Is secure renegotiation: false 
[read] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 3 
0000: 01 03 01           ... 
[read] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 98 
0000: 00 3C 00 00 00 20 00 00 04 01 00 80 00 00 05 00 .<... .......... 
xxxxxx 
0060: 26 51            &Q 
main, READ: SSL v2, contentType = Handshake, translated length = 75 
*** ClientHello, TLSv1 
RandomCookie: GMT: 1292088238 bytes = { 223,xxxxxx, 81 } 
Session ID: {} 
Cipher Suites: [SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV] 
Compression Methods: { 0 } 
*** 
%% Created: [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5] 
*** ServerHello, TLSv1 
RandomCookie: GMT: 1292088238 bytes = { 222,xxxxxx, 241 } 
Session ID: {77,xxxxxx, 235} 
Cipher Suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 
Compression Method: 0 
Extension renegotiation_info, renegotiated_connection: <empty> 
*** 
Cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 
*** Certificate chain 
chain [0] = [ 
[ 
    Version: V3 
    Subject: CN=xxxxxx Server, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH 
    Signature Algorithm: SHA1withRSA, OID = 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 

    Key: Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits 
    modulus: 948772xxxxxx17628447913191 
    public exponent: 65537 
    Validity: [From: Thu Dec 09 17:04:05 CET 2010, 
       To: Wed Jul 03 18:04:05 CEST 2109] 
    Issuer: CN=xxxxxx Server, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH 
    SerialNumber: [ 4d00fdf5] 

] 
    Algorithm: [SHA1withRSA] 
    Signature: 
0000: 6F 06 1D EA E9 DC 5B 5D EC EB 33 D4 47 01 94 1A o.....[]..3.G... 
xxxxxx 
0070: 99 78 C4 31 5F 84 8F 7B C1 2F 10 A1 9F 50 72 A1 .x.1_..../...Pr. 

] 
*** 
*** CertificateRequest 
Cert Types: RSA, DSS 
Cert Authorities: 
<CN=xxxxxx Client, OU=communication, O=xxxxxx, L=Zuerich, ST=ZH, C=CH> 
*** ServerHelloDone 
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 897 
0000: 02 00 00 4D 03 01 4D 04 B4 AE DE E4 AF 62 FA 48 ...M..M......b.H 
0xxxxxx 
0380: 00             . 
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 897 
main, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 141 
*** Certificate chain 
*** 
main, SEND TLSv1 ALERT: fatal, description = bad_certificate 
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2 
main, called closeSocket() 
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: null cert chain 
main, IOException in getSession(): javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: null cert chain 
javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated 
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.getPeerCertificateChain(Unknown Source) 
    at sslsocket.Server.getClientDistinguishedName(Server.java:86) 
    at sslsocket.Server.main(Server.java:37) 

Answer 1

第一SSL迹似乎是第二个的一部分，显示在服务器上。请确认。

第二个跟踪显示服务器要求由'CN = xxxxxx客户端，OU =通信，O = xxxxxx，L = Zuerich，ST = ZH，C = CH'和客户端签名的RSA或DSS证书通过发送一个空的证书链来回答。这只能意味着客户的密钥库中没有这样的证书，或者客户端没有使用正确的密钥库。