无法启动Tomcat服务器未eclipce

Question

当我尝试启动服务器的Tomcat 7.0或Tomcat 8.0，我得到这个错误：

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SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Market]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Market]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
    ... 6 more 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Filter mapping specifies an unknown filter name cookieFilter 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.validateFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3205) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addFilterMap(StandardContext.java:3170) 
    at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1343) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1355) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:887) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:387) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5503) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    ... 6 more 
Mar 17, 2017 11:08:14 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:756) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1127) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    ... 6 more 
Mar 17, 2017 11:08:14 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:756) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1127) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    ... 11 more 

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问题出现，当我已经安装了其他服务器（Librty），但它也不起作用。 我试图改变本地主机的端口，但得到同样的问题。我检查了顶点Java和服务器，但没有看到异常。

Answer 1

当您安装Eclipse以及tomcat服务器时，似乎出现了问题。您不必使用嵌入式tomcat，您可以在计算机上下载并安装一个，然后转至Preferences -> Server -> Runtime Environment -> Add以指定Eclipse使用您自己的tomcat。如果使用正确的tomcat，请不要忘记检查Build Path。