我正在构建一个python脚本以基本上通过搜索和替换文件中的单词来编辑大量文件。如何根据变量复制一个文件
有一个名为原始文件:C:\python 3.5/remedy line 1.ahk
有包含我想在原始文档中替换(搜索词)的话,并且有新词列表的文本文件的文件,我会喜欢被放入最终文件。
该脚本然后运行并完美工作。然后根据最终文本文件中的一行创建并命名最终文档(代码从第72行开始)。一种方式可以通过查看最终产品的结果。该文件最初命名为output = open("C:\python 3.5\output.ahk", 'w')
,后来在该脚本中基于脚本中的第37行对其进行了重命名。所有的工作正常。
所以看起来很简单的部分,我似乎无法弄清楚是如何把这一个文件,并将其移动到它所属的目录。该目录是基于同一行创建的,该文件的名称来自(代码从第82行开始)。我如何简单地将我的文件移动到由脚本创建的目录中,即基于一个变量(代码从第84行开始),因此文件的名称基于变量。
import shutil
#below is where your modified file sits, before we move it into it's own directory named dst, based on a variable #mainnewdir
srcdir = r'C:\python 3.5/'+(justfilename)
dst = (mainnewdir)+(justfilename)
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
- 为什么它与代码中额外
\
格式化? - 为什么如果我使用
/
与\
斜杠似乎不会给我一个错误?
这里是整个代码,就像我说的只是移动文件不起作用的最后一部分:
import os
import linecache
import sys
import string
import re
## information/replacingvalues.txt this is the text of the values you want in your final document
#information = open("C:\python 3.5\replacingvalues.txt", 'r')
information = open("C:\python 3.5/replacingvalues.txt", 'r')
# information = open("C:\Program Files (x86)\Python35- 32\Scripts\Text_Find_and_Replace\information/replacingvalues.txt",
# Text_Find_and_Replace\Result/output.txt This is the dir and the sum or final document
# output = open("C:\python 3.5\output.ahk", 'w')
createblank = open ("C:\python 3.5/output.ahk", 'w')
createblank.close()
output = open("C:\python 3.5\output.ahk", 'w')
# field = open("C:\Program Files (x86)\Python35- 32\Scripts\Text_Find_and_Replace\Field/values.txt"
# Field is the file or words you will be replacing
field = open("C:\python 3.5/values.txt", 'r')
# modified code for autohot key
# Text_Find_and_Replace\Test/remedy line 1.ahk is the original doc you want modified
with open("C:\python 3.5/remedy line 1.ahk", 'r') as myfile:
inline = myfile.read()
## remedy line 1.ahk
informations = []
fields = []
dictionary = {}
i = 0
for line in information:
informations.append(line.splitlines())
for lines in field:
fields.append(lines.split())
i = i + 1;
if (len(fields) != len(informations)):
print("replacing values and values have different numbers")
exit();
else:
for i in range(0, i):
rightvalue = str(informations[i])
rightvalue = rightvalue.strip('[]')
rightvalue = rightvalue[1:-1]
leftvalue = str(fields[i])
leftvalue = leftvalue.strip('[]')
leftvalue = leftvalue.strip("'")
dictionary[leftvalue] = rightvalue
robj = re.compile('|'.join(dictionary.keys()))
result = robj.sub(lambda m: dictionary[m.group(0)], inline)
output.write(result)
information.close;
output.close;
field.close;
output.close()
import os
import linecache
linecache.clearcache()
newfilename= linecache.getline("C:\python 3.5/remedy line 1.txt",37)
filename = ("C:\python 3.5/output.ahk")
os.rename(filename, newfilename.strip())
#os.rename(filename, newfilename.strip()+".ahk")
linecache.clearcache()
############## below will create a new directory based on the the word or words in line 37 of the txt file.
newdirname= linecache.getline("C:\python 3.5/remedy line 1.txt",37)
#newpath = r'C:\pythontest\automadedir'
#below removes the /n ie new line raw assci
justfilename = (newdirname).strip()
#below removes the .txt from the rest of the justfilename..
autocreateddir = (justfilename).strip(".txt")
# below is an example of combining a string and a variable
# below makes the variable up that will be the name of the new directory based on reading line 37 of a text file above
mainnewdir= r'C:\pythontest\automadedir/'+(autocreateddir)
if not os.path.exists(mainnewdir):
os.makedirs(mainnewdir)
linecache.clearcache()
# ####################################################
#below is where your modified file sits, before we move it into it's own directory named dst, based on a variable #mainnewdir
srcdir = r'C:\python 3.5/'+(justfilename)
dst = (mainnewdir)+(justfilename)
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
您在这里提出了两个问题,一个是关于反斜杠表示和一个关于复制文件的问题,这两个问题都可以通过一些非常基础的研究来解答。另请注意,这不是一个论坛,因此你的大部分内容都不合适。看[问]。 – jonrsharpe
我建议你也使用['os.path.join()'](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html?highlight=os.path.join#os .path.join)函数来建立文件名。 –