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这个问题与我之前编译和链接ngspice的问题有关。VS2013编译和链接tcl/tk 8.6.4作为共享库
ngspice依赖于tcl/tk，所以我必须构建它。
我设法在发布配置中构建tcl，但其他一切都失败了。
我根据this website上提供的信息创建了一个批次。
@ECHO OFF
set "vcvars32_bat=C:\LegacyApp\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat"
REM SET VARIABLES
call "%vcvars32_bat%"
set "TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.6.4"
echo Building tcl Release 32
cd tcl8.6.4\win\
nmake -f makefile.vc > ..\..\tcl_Release32.log 2>&1
cd ..\..\
echo Building tk Release 32
cd tk8.6.4\win\
nmake -f makefile.vc > ..\..\tk_Release32.log 2>&1
cd ..\..\
echo Building tcl Debug 32
cd tcl8.6.4\win\
nmake -f makefile.vc OPTS=symbols > ..\..\tcl_Debug32.log 2>&1
cd ..\..\
echo Building tk Debug 32
cd tk8.6.4\win\
nmake -f makefile.vc OPTS=symbols > ..\..\tk_Debug32.log 2>&1
cd ..\..\
pause
exit 0
我在makefile中添加了一堆消息，所以我可以看到发生了什么。
makefile.vc依赖于rules.vc。不知怎的，一个习惯“帮助者”也参与其中。
下面是一些局部输出：
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 12.00.21005.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
makefile.vc
rules.vc
vercl.x
===============================================================================
*** Compiler has 'Optimizations'
*** Compiler does not have 'Pentium 0x0f fix'
*** Linker does not have 'Win98 alignment problem'
*** Doing symbols
*** Intermediate directory will be '.\Debug_VC12\tcl_ThreadedDynamic'
*** Output directory will be '.\Debug_VC12'
*** Suffix for binaries will be 'tg'
*** Optional defines are '-DTCL_CFGVAL_ENCODING=\"cp1252\" -DSTDC_HEADERS -DTCL_THREADS=1 -DUSE_THREAD_ALLOC=1'
*** Compiler version 12. Target machine is IX86
*** Host architecture is AMD64
*** Compiler options '-W3 -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -Ot -Oi -fp:strict -Gs -GS -GL -RTC1 -W3'
*** Link options '-ltcg'
cdebug = -Zi -WX -RTC1
ldebug = -debug -debugtype:cv
lflags = -nologo -machine:IX86 -ltcg -debug -debugtype:cv
dlllflags = -nologo -machine:IX86 -ltcg -debug -debugtype:cv -dll
conlflags = -nologo -machine:IX86 -ltcg -debug -debugtype:cv -subsystem:console
guilflags = -nologo -machine:IX86 -ltcg -debug -debugtype:cv -subsystem:windows
*** Dependency rules are not being used.
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 12.00.21005.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
===============================================================================
*** Compiler has 'Optimizations'
*** Compiler does not have 'Pentium 0x0f fix'
*** Linker does not have 'Win98 alignment problem'
*** Doing symbols
*** Intermediate directory will be '.\Debug_VC12\itcl_ThreadedDynamic'
*** Output directory will be '.\Debug_VC12'
*** Suffix for binaries will be 'tg'
*** Optional defines are '-DTCL_CFGVAL_ENCODING=\"cp1252\" -DSTDC_HEADERS -DTCL_THREADS=1'
*** Compiler version 12. Target machine is IX86
*** Host architecture is AMD64
*** Compiler options ' -Ot -Oi -fp:strict -Gs -GS -GL -RTC1 -W3'
*** Link options '-ltcg'
link -nologo -machine:IX86 -ltcg -debug:full -debugtype:cv -subsystem:windows -dll -base:@D:\Include\CPP\TCLTK\tcl8.6.4\win\..\win\coffbase.txt,itcl -out:".\Debug_VC12\itcl40tg.dll" "D:\Include\CPP\TCLTK\tcl8.6.4\win\..\win\Debug_VC12\tclstub86.lib" @C:\Users\HIRSCH~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm8789.tmp
LINK : fatal error LNK1117: syntax error in option 'debug:full'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\LegacyApp\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\link.EXE"' : return code '0x45d'
Stop.
注意NMAKE被称为第二次与不同的选择，我不知道为什么，也可从。
对于我遇到的问题，有没有已知的解决方案？编辑： 我仍然在上面。 'nmakehlp.exe'似乎是无害的。我编辑了一个tracelog，该工具使用系统调用来确定编译器或链接器选项是否有效。如果我用它来查看链接器选项'-debug：full'是否有效，它会正确识别错误。当涉及nmake的额外呼叫时，我仍然无能为力。对所有文件的文本搜索没有揭示'-debug：full'或其片段来自哪里。