，我发现我的问题的解决方案，现在我可以建立规范&签订查询创建使用VB.NET Windows应用程序在亚马逊IAM用户。
请按照以下步骤操作。 1.创建一个VB.NET项目并在AppConfig文件中添加您的访问密钥&。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="AWSAccessKey" value="YOUR ACCESS KEY"/>
<add key="AWSSecretKey" value="YOUR SECRET KEY"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
2.Below是代码调用SignedHelperRequest
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Configuration
Public Class Form1
Dim MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID As String = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("AWSAccessKey")
Dim MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY As String = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("AWSSecretKey")
Const DESTINATION As String = "iam.amazonaws.com"
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim helper As New SignedRequestHelper(MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY, DESTINATION)
Dim requestParams As IDictionary(Of String, String) = New Dictionary(Of String, [String])()
requestParams("Action") = "CreateUser"
requestParams("Path") = "/"
requestParams("UserName") = Trim(TextBox1.Text)
requestParams("SignatureMethod") = "HmacSHA256"
requestParams("SignatureVersion") = "2"
requestParams("Version") = "2010-05-08"
Dim requestUrl As String = helper.Sign(requestParams)
Dim wc As New WebClient()
Dim strResponse As String
strResponse = wc.DownloadString(requestUrl)
RichTextBox1.Text = ""
RichTextBox1.Text = strResponse
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim helper As New SignedRequestHelper(MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY, DESTINATION)
Dim requestParams As IDictionary(Of String, String) = New Dictionary(Of String, [String])()
requestParams("Action") = "ListUsers"
'requestParams("Marker") = ""
'requestParams("MaxItems") = ""
requestParams("PathPrefix") = "/"
requestParams("SignatureMethod") = "HmacSHA256"
requestParams("SignatureVersion") = "2"
requestParams("Version") = "2010-05-08"
Dim requestUrl As String = helper.Sign(requestParams)
Dim wc As New WebClient()
Dim strResponse As String
strResponse = wc.DownloadString(requestUrl)
RichTextBox1.Text = ""
RichTextBox1.Text = strResponse
End Sub
End Class
3.SignedRequestHelper类
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Class SignedRequestHelper
Private endPoint As String
Private akid As String
Private secret As Byte()
Private signer As HMAC
Private Const REQUEST_URI As String = "/onca/xml"
Private Const REQUEST_METHOD As String = "GET"
Public Sub New(ByVal awsAccessKeyId As String, ByVal awsSecretKey As String, ByVal destination As String)
Me.endPoint = destination.ToLower()
Me.akid = awsAccessKeyId
Me.secret = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(awsSecretKey)
Me.signer = New HMACSHA256(Me.secret)
End Sub
Public Function Sign(ByVal request As IDictionary(Of String, String)) As String
' Use a SortedDictionary to get the parameters in naturual byte order, as
' required by AWS.
Dim pc As New ParamComparer()
Dim sortedMap As New SortedDictionary(Of String, String)(request, pc)
' Add the AWSAccessKeyId and Timestamp to the requests.
sortedMap("AWSAccessKeyId") = Me.akid
sortedMap("Timestamp") = Me.GetTimestamp()
' Get the canonical query string
Dim canonicalQS As String = Me.ConstructCanonicalQueryString(sortedMap)
' Derive the bytes needs to be signed.
Dim builder As New StringBuilder()
builder.Append(REQUEST_METHOD).Append(vbLf).Append(Me.endPoint).Append(vbLf).Append(REQUEST_URI).Append(vbLf).Append(canonicalQS)
Dim stringToSign As String = builder.ToString()
Dim toSign As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign)
' Compute the signature and convert to Base64.
Dim sigBytes As Byte() = signer.ComputeHash(toSign)
Dim signature As String = Convert.ToBase64String(sigBytes)
' now construct the complete URL and return to caller.
Dim qsBuilder As New StringBuilder()
qsBuilder.Append("https://").Append(Me.endPoint).Append(REQUEST_URI).Append("?").Append(canonicalQS).Append("&Signature=").Append(Me.PercentEncodeRfc3986(signature))
Return qsBuilder.ToString()
End Function
'
' * Sign a request in the form of a query string.
' *
' * This method returns a complete URL to use. Modifying the returned URL
' * in any way invalidates the signature and Amazon will reject the requests.
'
Public Function Sign(ByVal queryString As String) As String
Dim request As IDictionary(Of String, String) = Me.CreateDictionary(queryString)
Return Me.Sign(request)
End Function
'
' * Current time in IS0 8601 format as required by Amazon
'
Private Function GetTimestamp() As String
Dim currentTime As DateTime = DateTime.UtcNow
Dim timestamp As String = currentTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ")
Return timestamp
End Function
'
' * Percent-encode (URL Encode) according to RFC 3986 as required by Amazon.
' *
' * This is necessary because .NET's HttpUtility.UrlEncode does not encode
' * according to the above standard. Also, .NET returns lower-case encoding
' * by default and Amazon requires upper-case encoding.
'
Private Function PercentEncodeRfc3986(ByVal str As String) As String
str = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(str, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
str.Replace("'", "%27").Replace("(", "%28").Replace(")", "%29").Replace("*", "%2A").Replace("!", "%21").Replace("%7e", "~")
Dim sbuilder As New StringBuilder(str)
For i As Integer = 0 To sbuilder.Length - 1
If sbuilder(i) = "%"c Then
If [Char].IsDigit(sbuilder(i + 1)) AndAlso [Char].IsLetter(sbuilder(i + 2)) Then
sbuilder(i + 2) = [Char].ToUpper(sbuilder(i + 2))
End If
End If
Next
Return sbuilder.ToString()
End Function
'
' * Convert a query string to corresponding dictionary of name-value pairs.
'
Private Function CreateDictionary(ByVal queryString As String) As IDictionary(Of String, String)
Dim map As New Dictionary(Of String, String)()
Dim requestParams As String() = queryString.Split("&"c)
For i As Integer = 0 To requestParams.Length - 1
If requestParams(i).Length < 1 Then
Continue For
End If
Dim sep As Char() = {"="c}
Dim param As String() = requestParams(i).Split(sep, 2)
For j As Integer = 0 To param.Length - 1
param(j) = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(param(j), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
Next
Select Case param.Length
Case 1
If True Then
If requestParams(i).Length >= 1 Then
If requestParams(i).ToCharArray()(0) = "="c Then
map("") = param(0)
Else
map(param(0)) = ""
End If
End If
Exit Select
End If
Case 2
If True Then
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(param(0)) Then
map(param(0)) = param(1)
End If
End If
Exit Select
End Select
Next
Return map
End Function
'
' * Consttuct the canonical query string from the sorted parameter map.
'
Private Function ConstructCanonicalQueryString(ByVal sortedParamMap As SortedDictionary(Of String, String)) As String
Dim builder As New StringBuilder()
If sortedParamMap.Count = 0 Then
builder.Append("")
Return builder.ToString()
End If
For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In sortedParamMap
builder.Append(Me.PercentEncodeRfc3986(kvp.Key))
builder.Append("=")
builder.Append(Me.PercentEncodeRfc3986(kvp.Value))
builder.Append("&")
Next
Dim canonicalString As String = builder.ToString()
canonicalString = canonicalString.Substring(0, canonicalString.Length - 1)
Return canonicalString
End Function
End Class
Class ParamComparer
Implements IComparer(Of String)
Public Function Compare(ByVal p1 As String, ByVal p2 As String) As Integer Implements IComparer(Of String).Compare
Return String.CompareOrdinal(p1, p2)
End Function
End Class
我很好奇，为什么你需要做到这一点，而无需使用AWS的SDK。净。有没有关于它的东西不适合你的环境？ – 2013-05-17 06:20:57
要求是使用Web服务和业务不想在prod服务器上安装SDK。 – Raj 2014-06-25 21:55:12