什么是学习Ant的最佳资源？

Question

我想学习蚂蚁。任何人都可以推荐一些有关此主题的好学习资源吗任何资源都是值得赞赏的，从在线入门教程到深入的书籍。

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

1. ant.apache.org。看看manual。
2. Ant Best Practices

用不了多长时间 - 蚂蚁并不难。

下面是一个示例，可重用的build.xml，您可以从中开始。这对我来说是足够通用的重用。目录命名约定应该很容易遵循。我使用模仿IntelliJ输出的布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project name="xslt-converter" basedir="." default="package"> 

    <property name="version" value="1.6"/> 
    <property name="haltonfailure" value="no"/> 

    <property name="out" value="out"/> 

    <property name="production.src" value="src"/> 
    <property name="production.lib" value="lib"/> 
    <property name="production.resources" value="config"/> 
    <property name="production.classes" value="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}"/> 

    <property name="test.src" value="test"/> 
    <property name="test.lib" value="lib"/> 
    <property name="test.resources" value="config"/> 
    <property name="test.classes" value="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}"/> 

    <property name="exploded" value="out/exploded/${ant.project.name}"/> 
    <property name="exploded.classes" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"/> 
    <property name="exploded.lib" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/lib"/> 

    <property name="reports.out" value="${out}/reports"/> 
    <property name="junit.out" value="${reports.out}/junit"/> 
    <property name="testng.out" value="${reports.out}/testng"/> 

    <path id="production.class.path"> 
     <pathelement location="${production.classes}"/> 
     <pathelement location="${production.resources}"/> 
     <fileset dir="${production.lib}"> 
      <include name="**/*.jar"/> 
      <exclude name="**/junit*.jar"/> 
      <exclude name="**/*test*.jar"/> 
     </fileset> 
    </path> 

    <path id="test.class.path">        
     <path refid="production.class.path"/> 
     <pathelement location="${test.classes}"/> 
     <pathelement location="${test.resources}"/> 
     <fileset dir="${test.lib}"> 
      <include name="**/junit*.jar"/> 
      <include name="**/*test*.jar"/> 
     </fileset> 
    </path> 

    <path id="testng.class.path"> 
     <fileset dir="${test.lib}"> 
      <include name="**/testng*.jar"/> 
     </fileset> 
    </path> 

    <available file="${out}" property="outputExists"/> 

    <target name="clean" description="remove all generated artifacts" if="outputExists"> 
     <delete dir="${out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/> 
     <delete dir="${reports.out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/> 
    </target> 

    <target name="create" description="create the output directories" unless="outputExists"> 
     <mkdir dir="${production.classes}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${test.classes}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${reports.out}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${junit.out}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${testng.out}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${exploded.classes}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${exploded.lib}"/> 
    </target> 

    <target name="compile" description="compile all .java source files" depends="create"> 
     <!-- Debug output 
       <property name="production.class.path" refid="production.class.path"/> 
       <echo message="${production.class.path}"/> 
     --> 
     <javac srcdir="src" destdir="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}"> 
      <classpath refid="production.class.path"/> 
      <include name="**/*.java"/> 
      <exclude name="**/*Test.java"/> 
     </javac> 
     <javac srcdir="${test.src}" destdir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}"> 
      <classpath refid="test.class.path"/> 
      <include name="**/*Test.java"/> 
     </javac> 
    </target> 

    <target name="junit-test" description="run all junit tests" depends="compile"> 
     <!-- Debug output 
       <property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/> 
       <echo message="${test.class.path}"/> 
     --> 
     <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="${haltonfailure}"> 
      <classpath refid="test.class.path"/> 
      <formatter type="xml"/> 
      <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${junit.out}"> 
       <fileset dir="${test.src}"> 
        <include name="**/*Test.java"/> 
       </fileset> 
      </batchtest> 
     </junit> 
     <junitreport todir="${junit.out}"> 
      <fileset dir="${junit.out}"> 
       <include name="TEST-*.xml"/> 
      </fileset> 
      <report todir="${junit.out}" format="frames"/> 
     </junitreport> 
    </target> 

    <taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpathref="testng.class.path"/> 
    <target name="testng-test" description="run all testng tests" depends="compile"> 
     <!-- Debug output 
       <property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/> 
       <echo message="${test.class.path}"/> 
     --> 
     <testng classpathref="test.class.path" outputDir="${testng.out}" haltOnFailure="${haltonfailure}" verbose="2" parallel="methods" threadcount="50"> 
      <classfileset dir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" includes="**/*.class"/> 
     </testng> 
    </target> 

    <target name="exploded" description="create exploded deployment" depends="testng-test"> 
     <copy todir="${exploded.classes}"> 
      <fileset dir="${production.classes}"/> 
     </copy> 
     <copy todir="${exploded.lib}"> 
      <fileset dir="${production.lib}"/> 
     </copy> 
    </target> 

    <target name="package" description="create package file" depends="exploded"> 
     <jar destfile="${out}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${production.classes}" includes="**/*.class"/> 
    </target> 

</project> 

Answer 2

1. The apache Ant manual
2. 曼宁Ant In Action