我已经发现工作得很好,唯一的事情就是使用WS_EX_COMPOSITED
窗口风格。这是一个表演猪,所以我只在启用循环时启用它。根据我的经验,使用内置控件,在我的应用程序中,只有在调整窗体大小时才会发生闪烁。
首先要进行一个快速测试,看看这种方法会帮助你通过简单地将WS_EX_COMPOSITED
窗口样式到所有窗口的控件。如果这样的作品,你可以考虑下面的更先进的方法:
快速劈
procedure EnableComposited(WinControl: TWinControl);
var
i: Integer;
NewExStyle: DWORD;
begin
NewExStyle := GetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE) or WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
SetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, NewExStyle);
for i := 0 to WinControl.ControlCount-1 do
if WinControl.Controls[i] is TWinControl then
EnableComposited(TWinControl(WinControl.Controls[i]));
end;
调用该方法,例如,在OnShow
您TForm
,传递形式的实例。如果这有帮助,那么你真的应该更聪明地实施它。我给你从我的代码的相关摘录来说明我是如何做到这一点的。
的完整代码
procedure TMyForm.WMEnterSizeMove(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
BeginSizing;
end;
procedure TMyForm.WMExitSizeMove(var Message: TMessage);
begin
EndSizing;
inherited;
end;
procedure SetComposited(WinControl: TWinControl; Value: Boolean);
var
ExStyle, NewExStyle: DWORD;
begin
ExStyle := GetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE);
if Value then begin
NewExStyle := ExStyle or WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
end else begin
NewExStyle := ExStyle and not WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
end;
if NewExStyle<>ExStyle then begin
SetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, NewExStyle);
end;
end;
function TMyForm.SizingCompositionIsPerformed: Boolean;
begin
//see The Old New Thing, Taxes: Remote Desktop Connection and painting
Result := not InRemoteSession;
end;
procedure TMyForm.BeginSizing;
var
UseCompositedWindowStyleExclusively: Boolean;
Control: TControl;
WinControl: TWinControl;
begin
if SizingCompositionIsPerformed then begin
UseCompositedWindowStyleExclusively := Win32MajorVersion>=6;//XP can't handle too many windows with WS_EX_COMPOSITED
for Control in ControlEnumerator(TWinControl) do begin
WinControl := TWinControl(Control);
if UseCompositedWindowStyleExclusively then begin
SetComposited(WinControl, True);
end else begin
if WinControl is TPanel then begin
TPanel(WinControl).FullRepaint := False;
end;
if (WinControl is TCustomGroupBox) or (WinControl is TCustomRadioGroup) or (WinControl is TCustomGrid) then begin
//can't find another way to make these awkward customers stop flickering
SetComposited(WinControl, True);
end else if ControlSupportsDoubleBuffered(WinControl) then begin
WinControl.DoubleBuffered := True;
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TMyForm.EndSizing;
var
Control: TControl;
WinControl: TWinControl;
begin
if SizingCompositionIsPerformed then begin
for Control in ControlEnumerator(TWinControl) do begin
WinControl := TWinControl(Control);
if WinControl is TPanel then begin
TPanel(WinControl).FullRepaint := True;
end;
UpdateDoubleBuffered(WinControl);
SetComposited(WinControl, False);
end;
end;
end;
function TMyForm.ControlSupportsDoubleBuffered(Control: TWinControl): Boolean;
const
NotSupportedClasses: array [0..1] of TControlClass = (
TCustomForm,//general policy is not to double buffer forms
TCustomRichEdit//simply fails to draw if double buffered
);
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i := low(NotSupportedClasses) to high(NotSupportedClasses) do begin
if Control is NotSupportedClasses[i] then begin
Result := False;
exit;
end;
end;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TMyForm.UpdateDoubleBuffered(Control: TWinControl);
function ControlIsDoubleBuffered: Boolean;
const
DoubleBufferedClasses: array [0..2] of TControlClass = (
TMyCustomGrid,//flickers when updating
TCustomListView,//flickers when updating
TCustomStatusBar//drawing infidelities , e.g. my main form status bar during file loading
);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if not InRemoteSession then begin
//see The Old New Thing, Taxes: Remote Desktop Connection and painting
for i := low(DoubleBufferedClasses) to high(DoubleBufferedClasses) do begin
if Control is DoubleBufferedClasses[i] then begin
Result := True;
exit;
end;
end;
end;
Result := False;
end;
var
DoubleBuffered: Boolean;
begin
if ControlSupportsDoubleBuffered(Control) then begin
DoubleBuffered := ControlIsDoubleBuffered;
end else begin
DoubleBuffered := False;
end;
Control.DoubleBuffered := DoubleBuffered;
end;
procedure TMyForm.UpdateDoubleBuffered;
var
Control: TControl;
begin
for Control in ControlEnumerator(TWinControl) do begin
UpdateDoubleBuffered(TWinControl(Control));
end;
end;
这不会编译你,但它应该包含了一些有益的思路。 ControlEnumerator
是我的工具翻子控件的递归走进平坦for
循环。请注意,我还使用一个自定义分隔符,它在活动时调用BeginSizing/EndSizing。
另一个有用的技巧是使用TStaticText
而不是TLabel
,当您有很多页面控件和面板嵌套时,您偶尔需要执行此操作。
我用这个代码,以使我的应用程序100%,无闪烁,但我花了年龄和年龄试验,以得到它全部到位的。希望其他人可以在这里找到有用的东西。
这个问题有答案中和评论一些额外的想法:http://stackoverflow.com/q uestions/4031147 – Argalatyr