sqlite捆绑安装错误

Question

据我所知我没有改变任何东西。这只是今天开始发生，我不能解决原因。

每当我尝试运行“捆绑安装”，无论是在新项目或新项目中，我得到以下错误...

Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2- p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:533:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native  extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError) 

     /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
--without-opt-dir 
--with-opt-include 
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
--with-opt-lib 
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
--with-make-prog 
--without-make-prog 
--srcdir=. 
--curdir 
--ruby=/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby 
--with-sqlite3-dir 
--without-sqlite3-dir 
--with-sqlite3-include 
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include 
--with-sqlite3-lib 
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib 
--enable-local 
--disable-local 
/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file.  (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:853:in `block in find_header' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:852:in `find_header' 
from extconf.rb:34:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:511:in `block in build_extensions' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `each' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `build_extensions' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:159:in `install' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in `block in install' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in `preserve_paths' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:91:in `install' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in run' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in `with_build_args' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in `block in run' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in `run' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/cli.rb:222:in `install' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/bin/bundle:19:in `load' 
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>' 

我试着用搜索引擎周围，但都拿出了什么。有任何想法吗？

任何帮助非常感谢！

Answer 1

添加

宝石 'sqlite3的'， '1.3.3'

宝石 'sqlite3的，红宝石'， '1.3.3'

作为一种解决方法。现在不清楚 的解决方案是什么，但对Rails 3.1.0.rc5适用。

Answer 2

我对失败的宝石的经验表明，它通常缺少某种开发库，它需要构建。错误消息当然不表示我对捆绑安装的一个重大抱怨之一：/

也就是说，安装libsqlite3-dev为我解决了这个错误。因人而异。