在Tomcat6上运行的Grails应用程序 - 上下文初始化失败

Question

我在Grails（1.3.7）中开发了一个应用程序，并在运行于Ubuntu服务器上的Tomcat6上运行它。

在部署应用程序后报告此错误。你知道什么可能是错的吗？

2011-12-18 00:06:41,319 [main] ERROR context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pluginManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: static for class: groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:70) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:905) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:740) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:500) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321) 
     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 
Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: static for class: groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:49) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaClassGetPropertySite.getProperty(PojoMetaClassGetPropertySite.java:35) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:235) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DomainClassGrailsPlugin.registerConstraintsProperty(DomainClassGrailsPlugin.groovy:169) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty$ComponentDomainClass.<init>(DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty.java:543) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty.setEmbedded(DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty.java:484) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.establishDomainClassRelationship(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:481) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.establishRelationships(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:252) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.<init>(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:108) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.<init>(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:119) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DomainClassArtefactHandler.newArtefactClass(DomainClassArtefactHandler.java:52) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.newArtefactClass(AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.java:53) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.addArtefact(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:640) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.configureLoadedClasses(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:347) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.initialise(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:857) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.java:110) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) 
     ... 37 more 

Answer 1

不知道这仍然是你的问题，但我认为这是一个Grails应用程序的重新部署？上下文加载实际上失败的地方是随机的（它发生在本地化类上）。

根据公认的答案在这里：How to debug ContextLoader - Context initialization failed and BeanCreationException

...一些在理论上是错错的或错误配置与你的Tomcat缓存。

删除tomcat6/work和/ tmp目录中的文件并尝试重新部署。我的ubuntu机器上的tomcat6 $CATALINA_HOME/work目录实际上是/var/cache/tomcat6。

Answer 2

错误消息说“没有这样的属性：静态类：groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl”这意味着你有一个像

Foo.metaClass.static.someNewMethod = { ... } 

这是添加静态元方法的Foo类的一些代码。如果你正在使用Groovy的旧版本，你需要引用static部分：

Foo.metaClass.'static'.someNewMethod = { ... }