WinNt.h编译错误

Question

我在Eclipse中有一个新的C++项目。我必须手动添加所有包含路径，并且我必须将某些东西搞砸。这里是我的代码：

#include <winsock2.h> 
int main() { 
    return 0; 
} 

我可以编译在Visual Studio中相同的代码没有问题，但我在Eclipse中得到很多杂物和编译器错误。我忘了包括什么吗？或者我包括太多？有任何想法吗？

我也包括WS2_32库。

我在使用msvc 2010编译器的Windows 8 x64上。

我搜索了很长一段时间，但所有的答案都是关于在包含windows.h之前包括winsock，但我根本不包括windows.h。另外，这个完全相同的代码在MSVC中编译正确;因此，我在Eclipse中有一个设置错误。

在获得TL的风险; dr'ed，这里是溢料：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1243) : error C2065: 'SAL_sameIRQL' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1246) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1246) : error C2513: 'int' : no variable declared before '=' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1246) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1246) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '__stdcall' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1246) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1246) : error C2377: 'EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION' : redefinition; typedef cannot be overloaded with any other symbol 
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(40) : see declaration of 'EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1252) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1254) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1254) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1254) : error C2365: 'EXCEPTION_ROUTINE' : redefinition; previous definition was 'function' 
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1247) : see declaration of 'EXCEPTION_ROUTINE' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(1254) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(10749) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'Handler' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(10749) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(10749) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(16638) : error C2144: syntax error : 'PSLIST_ENTRY' should be preceded by ',' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\winnt.h(16646) : error C2144: syntax error : 'PSLIST_ENTRY' should be preceded by ',' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\heapapi.h(124) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_SA_annotes1' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\heapapi.h(125) : error C2059: syntax error : ')' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\heapapi.h(125) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before ';' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\processthreadsapi.h(204) : error C2144: syntax error : 'LPVOID' should be preceded by ',' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(189) : error C2065: 'SAL_preferredFunction' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(192) : error C2448: '_SA_annotes2' : function-style initializer appears to be a function definition 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(192) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '__stdcall' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(351) : error C2065: 'COMPUTER_NAME_FORMAT' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(351) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'NameType' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(351) : warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(351) : error C2491: 'GetComputerNameExA' : definition of dllimport data not allowed 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(354) : error C2059: syntax error : ')' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(361) : error C2065: 'COMPUTER_NAME_FORMAT' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(361) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'NameType' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(361) : warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(361) : error C2491: 'GetComputerNameExW' : definition of dllimport data not allowed 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(364) : error C2059: syntax error : ')' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(383) : error C2065: 'COMPUTER_NAME_FORMAT' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(383) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'NameType' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(383) : warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(383) : error C2491: 'SetComputerNameExW' : definition of dllimport data not allowed 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(385) : error C2059: syntax error : ')' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\memoryapi.h(429) : error C2065: 'MEMORY_RESOURCE_NOTIFICATION_TYPE' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\memoryapi.h(430) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'NotificationType' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\memoryapi.h(430) : warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\memoryapi.h(430) : error C2491: 'CreateMemoryResourceNotification' : definition of dllimport data not allowed 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\memoryapi.h(430) : error C2059: syntax error : ')' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\memoryapi.h(536) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PWIN32_MEMORY_RANGE_ENTRY' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\threadpoolapiset.h(341) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PTP_WIN32_IO_CALLBACK' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(54) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'BEM_FREE_INTERFACE_CALLBACK' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(64) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(64) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '*' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(73) : error C2065: 'BEM_REFERENCE' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(73) : error C2065: 'reference' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(74) : error C2065: 'BEM_REFERENCE' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(75) : error C2065: 'copiedReference' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(75) : warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(75) : error C2078: too many initializers 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(81) : error C2065: 'BEM_REFERENCE' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(82) : error C2065: 'reference' : undeclared identifier 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(82) : warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(82) : error C2182: 'BemFreeReference' : illegal use of type 'void' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um\bemapiset.h(82) : fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation 

Answer 1

如果可能的话，请尝试使用7.1或7.0 SDK，而不是8.0/8.1。我们遇到与8.0 SDK类似的问题。