使用JNA将包含字符数组的char数组结构传递给本地函数时出错

Question

这是我实现建议后的更新代码。但仍然存在问题。

typedef struct S1{ 

char temp1[100]; 
char temp2[100]; 
}S1 
... 
int manipulateTemp(S1 s1Arr[]); 

JNA interface looks like this 

public interface Add extends Library 
{ 
    Add INSTANCE = (Add) Native.loadLibrary("add", Add.class); 

    public static class S1 extends Structure { 
    public byte[] temp1 = new byte[100]; 
    public byte[] temp2 = new byte[100]; 
    public static class ByReference extends S1 implements Structure.ByReference { 

    }; 

    }; 
    int manipulateTemp(S1[]); 
} 
// 
public static byte[] toByteArray(char[] a ,Charset c){ 
    CharBuffer cBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(a); 
    ByteBuffer bBuffer = c.encode(cBuffer); 
    return bBuffer.array; 
} 
//in main method 

Add lib = Add.INSTANCE; 
Add.S1.ByReference s1Ref = new Add.S1.ByReference(); 
Add.S1[] s1Arr = (Add.S1[])s1Ref.toArray(10); 
s1Ref.clear(); 
//initialize array 
for(int i =0;i<s1Arr.lenth ;i++){ 
     byte[] data = toByteArray("myString1".toCharArray,Charset.defaultCharSet 
     System.arrarycopy(data,0, s1Arr[i].temp1,0,data.length); 
     data = toByteArray("myString2".toCharArray,Charset.defaultCharSet 
     System.arrarycopy(data,0, s1Arr[i].temp2,0,data.length); 
} 


// calling native function 
lib.manipulateTemp(s1Arr[]); 

After execution 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Invalid memory access 
at com.sun.jna.Function.invokeInt(Native Method) 
at com.sun.jna.Function.invoke(Function.java:344) 
at com.sun.jna.Function.invoke(Function.java:276) 
at com.sun.jna.Library$Handler.invoke(Library.java:216) 
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.manipulateTemp((Unknown Source) 
at LoanTest.newTestCalc.main(newTestCalc.java:288) 

我甚至检查内存转储，结构似乎被分配存储correctly.Structure大小也是正确= 200个字节 关于此错误的任何线索？

Answer 1

您需要将值复制到现有的temp字段中，而不是覆盖它。当你覆盖它时，你实际上正在改变它的大小，JNA用它来确定结构的大小。以下是你应该如何初始化结构的数据：

class S1 extends Structure { 
    public byte[] temp = new byte[100]; 
    ... 
} 

S1 s = new S1(); 
S1[] array = (S1[])s.toArray(ARRAY_SIZE); 
System.setProperty("jna.encoding", "utf-8"); // You probably want utf-8; utf-16 has 16-bit code units, so unless your native code is actually expecting a utf-16 encoding broken down into byte units, use utf-8 
byte[] data = Native.toByteArray("myString"); // includes NUL terminator 
System.arraycopy(data, 0, array[0].temp, 0, data.length); 
// Repeat as needed for other members of the array 
lib.manipulateTemp(array); 

注意，声明manipulateTemp(S1 s)或manipulateTemp(S1[] array)将两者的工作，尽管后者是更准确，更明确地传达你的意图。