未找到Powershell二进制模块但已安装

Question

我创建了一个名为ODBCManager的二进制Powershell模块。从Feed中安装后，我可以成功使用它的功能，但Get-Module未找到名称（Get-Module -Name ODBCManager返回null）。 2分钟查询后会显示Get-Module -ListAvailable，所以肯定会安装。另外安装-Verbose表示成功。

C:\Users\xxxxx> Get-Module -ListAvailable 


    Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules 


ModuleType Version Name        ExportedCommands 
---------- ------- ----        ---------------- 
Script  1.0.1  Microsoft.PowerShell.Operation.V... {Get-OperationValidation, Invoke-OperationValidation} 
Binary  0.1.0.1 ODBCManager       {Add-OracleODBC, Get-ODBCDrivers, New-OracleODBC} 
Binary  1.0.0.1 PackageManagement     {Find-Package, Get-Package, Get-PackageProvider, Get-PackageSource...} 
Script  3.4.0  Pester        {Describe, Context, It, Should...} 
Script  1.0.0.1 PowerShellGet      {Install-Module, Find-Module, Save-Module, Update-Module...} 
Script  1.2  PSReadline       {Get-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Remove-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadlineOption...} 
Manifest 20.0  SqlServer       {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation, Get-SqlColumnEncryptionKey, Get-SqlColumnMasterKey...} 


    Directory: C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules 


ModuleType Version Name        ExportedCommands 
---------- ------- ----        ---------------- 
Manifest 1.0.0.0 ActiveDirectory      {Add-ADCentralAccessPolicyMember, Add-ADComputerServiceAccount, Add-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicy, Add-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicySu... Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppBackgroundTask     {Disable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Enable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Set-AppBackgroundTaskResourcePolicy, Unregister-AppBackgroundTask...} Manifest 2.0.0.0 AppLocker       {Get-AppLockerFileInformation, Get-AppLockerPolicy, New-AppLockerPolicy, Set-AppLockerPolicy...} 
Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppvClient       {Add-AppvClientConnectionGroup, Add-AppvClientPackage, Add-AppvPublishingServer, Disable-Appv...} 
Manifest 2.0.0.0 Appx        {Add-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackageManifest, Remove-AppxPackage...} 
Script  1.0.0.0 AssignedAccess      {Clear-AssignedAccess, Get-AssignedAccess, Set-AssignedAccess} 
Manifest 1.0  BestPractices      {Get-BpaModel, Get-BpaResult, Invoke-BpaModel, Set-BpaResult} 

...................... 


    Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules 


ModuleType Version Name        ExportedCommands 
---------- ------- ----        ---------------- 
Manifest 1.0  SQLASCMDLETS      {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-ProcessCube...} 
Manifest 1.0  SQLPS        {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityGroupListenerStaticIp, Disable-SqlAlwaysOn...} 


    Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\PowerShell\Modules 


ModuleType Version Name        ExportedCommands 
---------- ------- ----        ---------------- 
Manifest 2.0  SQLASCMDLETS      {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-ProcessCube...} 
Manifest 1.0  SQLPS        {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation, Get-SqlColumnEncryptionKey, Get-SqlColumnMasterKey...} 


C:\Users\xxxxxx> Install-Module -Name ODBCManager -Scope AllUsers -Force -ErrorAction Stop -Verbose 
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages. 
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified. PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories. 
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'. 
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'. 
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request. 
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '2' more times 
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request. 
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '1' more times 
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request. 
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '0' more times 
WARNING: Unable to resolve package source 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/'. 
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'0' for the specified package 'ODBCManager'. 
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'. 
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'. 
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/FindPackagesById()?id='ODBCManager'' for ''. 
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'ODBCManager'. 
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Install-Module" on target "Version '0.1.0.1' of module 'ODBCManager'". 
VERBOSE: The installation scope is specified to be 'AllUsers'. 
VERBOSE: The specified module will be installed in 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules'. 
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'NuGet' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'. 
VERBOSE: Downloading module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' from the repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/'. 
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/FindPackagesById()?id='ODBCManager'' for ''. 
VERBOSE: InstallPackage' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp\191916' 
VERBOSE: DownloadPackage' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp\191916\ODBCManager\ODBCManager.nupkg', 
uri='http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1' 
VERBOSE: Downloading 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'. 
VERBOSE: Completed downloading 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'. 
VERBOSE: Completed downloading 'ODBCManager'. 
VERBOSE: Hash for package 'ODBCManager' does not match hash provided from the server. 
VERBOSE: InstallPackageLocal' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp\191916' 
VERBOSE: Catalog file 'ODBCManager.cat' is not found in the contents of the module 'ODBCManager' being installed. 
VERBOSE: For publisher validation, current module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' with publisher name ''. Is this module signed by Microsoft: 'False'. 
VERBOSE: For publisher validation, using the previously-installed module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' under 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ODBCManager\0.1.0.1' with publisher name ''. Is this module signed by Microsoft: 'False'. 
VERBOSE: Module 'ODBCManager' was installed successfully to path 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ODBCManager\0.1.0.1'. 

• 我有它在ProGet主持下PowerShell模块订阅
• 上发布，文件夹名称和DLL名称是相同
• 清单已创建
• 功能导出和按预期执行

清单：

@{ 
    RootModule = 'ODBCManager.dll' 
    ModuleVersion = '0.1.0.1' # filled in by cake-build process 
    CmdletsToExport = '*' 
    GUID = 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xx-xx' 
    DotNetFrameworkVersion = '4.0' 
    Author = 'xxx' 
    Description = 'PowerShell Binary Module for manipulating ODBCs.' 
    CompanyName = 'xxx' 
    Copyright = '(c) 2017 xxx. All rights reserved.' 
    PrivateData = @{ 
     PSData = @{ 
      ProjectUri = 'xxxxxxxxxx' 
      LicenseUri = '' 
      ReleaseNotes = 'First Release' 
     } 
    } 
} 

我忘记了什么吗？因为我已经尝试了一切。

---

编辑：从@BenH帮助后，我才得以进一步的研究和发现，你可以调用Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name ODBCManager可快速显示安装在你的模块，而不是进口。 - 供将来参考！

Answer 1

Install-Module和Import-Module是不同的。 Get-Module返回所有导入的模块，并且Get-Module -ListAvailable返回所有已安装的模块。

因此，您的模块是“安装”，但不是“导入”。

对于更高版本的PowerShell，如果在.psd1的导出函数/ cmdlet中定义了它们的函数/ cmdlet，则会动态导入模块。但是，直到它们被导入后，Get-Module才会列出它们。

试试这个：

Import-Module ODBCManager 
Get-Module ODBCManager