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我有一个WPF应用程序，其中PageItems是模型对象。如何模拟多重继承并使用反射来优化此代码？
我的主ViewModel的ObservableCollection为PageItemViewModels，每个人都从其匹配的PageItem模型对象构建自己。
每个PageItemViewModel从抽象类BaseViewModel继承，以获得INotifyPropertyChanged的功能。
每个PageItemViewModel也实现了IPageItemViewModel，以确保它具有所需的性能。
我最终将有大约50页，所以我想消除任何不必要的代码：
- 解决（见下文）：有没有办法，我可以得到PageItemViewModel类继承IDCODE和标题所以我不必在每个班级实施它们？我不能将它们放在BaseViewModel中，因为其他ViewModel继承了它，它们不需要这些属性，我不能将它们放在IPageItemViewModel中，因为它只是一个接口。我明白我需要多重继承这其中C＃不支持
- 解决（见下文）：有没有方法可以让我摆脱开关语句，例如莫名其妙地用反射代替？
下面是一个独立的控制台应用程序这表明我的代码在我WPF应用：
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace TestInstantiate838
{
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<PageItem> pageItems = PageItems.GetAll();
List<ViewModelBase> pageItemViewModels = new List<ViewModelBase>();
foreach (PageItem pageItem in pageItems)
{
switch (pageItem.IdCode)
{
case "manageCustomers":
pageItemViewModels.Add(new PageItemManageCustomersViewModel(pageItem));
break;
case "manageEmployees":
pageItemViewModels.Add(new PageItemManageEmployeesViewModel(pageItem));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
public class PageItemManageCustomersViewModel : ViewModelBase, IPageItemViewModel
{
public string IdCode { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public PageItemManageCustomersViewModel(PageItem pageItem)
{
}
}
public class PageItemManageEmployeesViewModel : ViewModelBase, IPageItemViewModel
{
public string IdCode { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public PageItemManageEmployeesViewModel(PageItem pageItem)
{
}
}
public interface IPageItemViewModel
{
//these are the properties which every PageItemViewModel needs
string IdCode { get; set; }
string Title { get; set; }
}
public abstract class ViewModelBase
{
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
//this is the INotifyPropertyChanged method which all ViewModels need
}
}
public class PageItem
{
public string IdCode { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
public class PageItems
{
public static List<PageItem> GetAll()
{
List<PageItem> pageItems = new List<PageItem>();
pageItems.Add(new PageItem { IdCode = "manageCustomers", Title = "ManageCustomers"});
pageItems.Add(new PageItem { IdCode = "manageEmployees", Title = "ManageEmployees"});
return pageItems;
}
}
}
重构：接口改为抽象类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace TestInstantiate838
{
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<PageItem> pageItems = PageItems.GetAll();
List<ViewModelPageItemBase> pageItemViewModels = new List<ViewModelPageItemBase>();
foreach (PageItem pageItem in pageItems)
{
switch (pageItem.IdCode)
{
case "manageCustomers":
pageItemViewModels.Add(new PageItemManageCustomersViewModel(pageItem));
break;
case "manageEmployees":
pageItemViewModels.Add(new PageItemManageEmployeesViewModel(pageItem));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
foreach (ViewModelPageItemBase pageItemViewModel in pageItemViewModels)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", pageItemViewModel.IdCode, pageItemViewModel.Title);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class PageItemManageCustomersViewModel : ViewModelPageItemBase
{
public PageItemManageCustomersViewModel(PageItem pageItem)
{
IdCode = pageItem.IdCode;
Title = pageItem.Title;
}
}
public class PageItemManageEmployeesViewModel : ViewModelPageItemBase
{
public PageItemManageEmployeesViewModel(PageItem pageItem)
{
IdCode = pageItem.IdCode;
Title = pageItem.Title;
}
}
public abstract class ViewModelPageItemBase : ViewModelBase
{
//these are the properties which every PageItemViewModel needs
public string IdCode { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
public abstract class ViewModelBase
{
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
//this is the INotifyPropertyChanged method which all ViewModels need
}
}
public class PageItem
{
public string IdCode { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
public class PageItems
{
public static List<PageItem> GetAll()
{
List<PageItem> pageItems = new List<PageItem>();
pageItems.Add(new PageItem { IdCode = "manageCustomers", Title = "ManageCustomers"});
pageItems.Add(new PageItem { IdCode = "manageEmployees", Title = "ManageEmployees"});
return pageItems;
}
}
}
回答消除开关声明：
感谢戳刺：
string assemblyName = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name;
string viewModelName = assemblyName + ".ViewModels.PageItem" + StringHelpers.ForcePascalNotation(pageItem.IdCode) + "ViewModel";
var type = Type.GetType(viewModelName);
var viewModel = Activator.CreateInstance(type, pageItem) as ViewModelBase;
AllPageViewModels.Add(viewModel);
这只是我寻找的实用方法，我不得不唠叨一下我上面发布的代码，谢谢！ – 2009-06-22 16:32:46