rsa加密/解密polarssl C++

Question

我正在使用C++库PolarSSL进行RSA加密和解密。但是我不能解密加密的字符串，除非它是加密的输出。下面的代码不起作用（这不是重构）。它加密文本并将输出编码到Base64并返回。 strcmp工作条件（字符串相同）。

AsymetricCipher::encrypt(const std::string &pathToPublicKey, std::istream &inputData, std::ostream &encryptedData) { 
    if(initServerPublicCtx(pathToPublicKey, 512)) { 
     std::cout << "Encryption error: Can't load public key from file: " << pathToPublicKey << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 

    entropy_context entropy; 
    ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; 
    char *pers = "rsa_encrypt"; 

    entropy_init(&entropy); 
    if(ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg, entropy_func, &entropy, (unsigned char*)pers, strlen(pers)) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Encryption error: ctr_drbg_init failed" << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 

    size_t inputSize = ::getStreamSize(inputData); 
    char *input = new char[inputSize]; 
    memset(input, 0, inputSize); 
    inputData.read(input, inputSize); 
    input[inputSize] = '\0'; 

    unsigned char *buffer = new unsigned char[ctx.len]; 
    memset(buffer, 0, ctx.len); 
    memcpy(buffer, input, inputSize); 

    // This has to be rewritten 
    size_t MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH = ctx.len; 
    unsigned char *outputBuffer = new unsigned char[MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH]; 
    memset(outputBuffer, 0, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH); 

    if(rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(&ctx, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, RSA_PUBLIC, inputSize, buffer, outputBuffer) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Encryption error: rsa_pkcs1_encrypt failed" << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 

    initServerPrivateCtx("data/private.key", 512); 
    size_t outputSize = 0; 

    std::string copyBuffer = ""; 

    std::stringstream encStream; 

    std::string base64 = ""; 

    Base64Wrapper::encode(outputBuffer, strlen((char*)outputBuffer), base64); 


    for(size_t i = 0; i < base64.length();) { 
     encStream << base64[i++]; 
    } 

    unsigned char *encBuffer = new unsigned char[MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH+10]; 
    memset(encBuffer, 0, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH); 
    encStream.read((char *)encBuffer, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH+10); 
    copyBuffer.append((char *)encBuffer); 

    unsigned char *decoded = NULL; 
    size_t decodedSize = 0; 

    Base64Wrapper::decode(copyBuffer, &decoded, &decodedSize); 
    decoded[decodedSize] = '\0'; 

    if(strcmp((char*)outputBuffer, (char*)decoded) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Different"; 
    } 

    memset(buffer, 0, ctx.len); 

    if(rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(&ctx, RSA_PRIVATE, &outputSize, decoded, buffer, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Decryption error: rsa_pkcs1_decrypt failed" << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 

    ::cleanMemory(outputBuffer, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH); 
    ::cleanMemory(buffer, ctx.len); 

    delete [] outputBuffer; 
    delete [] buffer; 
    delete [] encBuffer; 
    delete [] decoded; 
    //delete [] input; 

    return true; 
} 

但是，如果我叫rsa_pkcs1_decrypt与outputBuffer进行了加密，一切工作正常。

我需要加密文本，发送它并在代码中的另一个地方解密。

有什么建议我做错了什么？

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决办法。

问题是strlen((char*)outputBuffer)因为它始终是0因为rsa_pkcs1_encrypt的输出从\0开始。

正确的解决办法是

bool AsymetricCipher::encrypt(const std::string &pathToPublicKey, std::istream &inputData, std::ostream &encryptedData) { 
    if(initServerPublicCtx(pathToPublicKey, 512)) { 
     std::cout << "Encryption error: Can't load public key from file: " << pathToPublicKey << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 

    entropy_context entropy; 
    ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; 
    char *pers = "rsa_encrypt"; 

    entropy_init(&entropy); 
    if(ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg, entropy_func, &entropy, (unsigned char*)pers, strlen(pers)) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Encryption error: ctr_drbg_init failed" << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 


    size_t inputSize = ::getStreamSize(inputData); 
    unsigned char *buffer = new unsigned char[inputSize]; 
    memset(buffer, 0, inputSize); 
    inputData.read((char *)buffer, inputSize); 


    size_t MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH = ctx.len; 
    unsigned char *outputBuffer = new unsigned char[MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH]; 
    memset(outputBuffer, 0, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH); 

    bool retVal = true; 
    if(rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(&ctx, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, RSA_PUBLIC, inputSize, buffer, outputBuffer) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Encryption error: rsa_pkcs1_encrypt failed" << std::endl; 
     retVal = false; 
    } 

    if(retVal) { 
     std::string base64; 
     Base64Wrapper::encode(outputBuffer, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH, base64); 
     encryptedData << base64; 
     ::cleanMemory(base64); 
    } 

    ::cleanMemory(outputBuffer, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH); 
    ::cleanMemory(buffer, ctx.len); 

    delete [] outputBuffer; 
    delete [] buffer; 

    return retVal; 
} 

而对解密

bool AsymetricCipher::decrypt(const std::string &pathToPrivateKey, std::istream &encryptedData, std::ostream &decryptedData) { 
    if(initServerPrivateCtx(pathToPrivateKey, 512)) { 
     std::cout << "Decrypt error: Can't load private key from file: " << pathToPrivateKey << std::endl; 
     return false; 
    } 

    size_t inputSize = ::getStreamSize(encryptedData); 
    size_t outputSize = 0; 

    unsigned char* buffer = NULL; 
    std::string base64; 
    size_t bufferSize = 0; 
    encryptedData >> base64; 

    Base64Wrapper::decode(base64, &buffer, &bufferSize); 
    ::cleanMemory(base64); 

    size_t MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH = ctx.len; 
    unsigned char *outputBuffer = new unsigned char[MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH]; 

    bool retVal = true; 
    if(rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(&ctx, RSA_PRIVATE, &outputSize, buffer, outputBuffer, MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH) != 0) { 
     std::cout << "Decryption error: rsa_pkcs1_decrypt failed" << std::endl; 
     retVal = false; 
    } 

    if(retVal) { 
     outputBuffer[outputSize] = '\0'; 
     decryptedData << outputBuffer; 
    } 

    ::cleanMemory(buffer, bufferSize); 
    ::cleanMemory(outputBuffer, outputSize); 

    delete [] outputBuffer; 
    delete [] buffer; 

    return retVal; 
} 

Answer 2

经典内存溢出

char *input = new char[inputSize]; 
input[inputSize] = '\0';