如何在其他变量

Question

加入2个变量见的例子来理解

int rnd = rand() %10; 
string Folder = "c://foldername"; 
string final_name = Folder + rnd; // here the target 

/* I want the result like that (random folder name) 
foldername5 
foldername10 
foldername3 
foldername20 
foldername17 
*/ 

Answer 1

在C++中使用stringstream将整数转换为字符串。

int rnd = rand() %10; 
string Folder = "c://foldername"; 
stringstream ss; 
ss << Folder << rnd; 
string final_name = ss.str(); // here the target 

Answer 2

使用std::stringstream为：

#include <sstream> //include this 

std::stringstream ss; 
ss << Folder << rnd; 
string final_name = ss.str(); 

或者，你可以在一行中写：

string final_name = stringbuilder() << Folder << rnd; 

它只需要一个小实用类：

struct stringbuilder 
{ 
    std::stringstream ss; 
    template<typename T> 
    stringbuilder & operator << (const T &data) 
    { 
     ss << data; 
     return *this; 
    } 
    operator std::string() { return ss.str(); } 
}; 

使用这个类，你可以在飞行中为创建std::string：

void f(const std::string & file) {} 

f(stringbuilder() << Folder << rnd); 

std::string s = stringbuilder() << 25 << " is greater than " << 5 ; 

Answer 3

在C++中做到这一点的最好办法是使用stringstream：

#include<sstream> 

... 

std::stringstream stream; 
stream << "c://foldername" << rand() %10; 
stream.str(); // now contains both path and number 

Answer 4

这样说：

std::string final_name = Folder + std::to_string(rnd); 

如果你有一个旧的编译器不支持C++ 11，可以使用boost::lexical_cast，或std::snprintf或字符串流。

Answer 5

转换rnd（它是在整数类型）string类型然后执行相同

string final_name = Folder + rnd;