一个可行的方法是使用UserControl
与ContentPresenter
。例如:
添加UserControl
名为MainTemplate
。在XAML中,使用ContentPresenter
设置布局,并将其绑定到在代码隐藏中定义的DependencyProperty
。
<UserControl x:Class="UWPTest.MainTemplate"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="using:UWPTest"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="400"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Content="{x:Bind Title}" />
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Content="{x:Bind Main}" />
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="2" Content="{x:Bind Stuff}" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
在代码隐藏,设置DependencyProperty
这样我们就可以用它们来设定其他网页的内容。
public sealed partial class MainTemplate : UserControl
{
public MainTemplate()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(object), typeof(MainTemplate), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object Title
{
get { return GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MainProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Main", typeof(object), typeof(MainTemplate), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object Main
{
get { return GetValue(MainProperty); }
set { SetValue(MainProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty StuffProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Stuff", typeof(object), typeof(MainTemplate), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object Stuff
{
get { return GetValue(StuffProperty); }
set { SetValue(StuffProperty, value); }
}
}
在此之后,我们就可以使用UserControl
在其他页面重用的总体布局。例如,使用它在“MainPage.xaml中”:
<Page x:Class="UWPTest.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="using:UWPTest"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<local:MainTemplate>
<local:MainTemplate.Title>
<Grid Background="Red">
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="60">A</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</local:MainTemplate.Title>
<local:MainTemplate.Main>
<Grid Background="Green">
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="60">B</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</local:MainTemplate.Main>
<local:MainTemplate.Stuff>
<Grid Background="Yellow">
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="60">C</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</local:MainTemplate.Stuff>
</local:MainTemplate>
</Page>
那么“的MainPage”看起来就像follwoing:
有很多方法来完成这个不幸的各有利弊 - 例如查看“Frame”和“Page”,因为它通常是UWP应用程序的基础。或者你可以创建一个可以托管其他部分的自定义控件。 – WiredPrairie