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我需要使用递归为collatz猜想编写python代码,其中提示用户输入正整数,如果偶数乘以3,则该数字除以2并且如果奇数则加1,并且该序列继续,直到该值等于1。我还必须提示用户选择如何显示序列,无论是计算,颠倒或作为回文的标准方式(向前和向后,即86324895159842368)。下面是我现在所拥有的。我没有计算序列本身的问题,但我不知道如何实现第二个参数。任何时候我试图将方向定义为F,B或P,我都会遇到一些错误。任何帮助,我需要去与此将不胜感激使用递归和python中的多个参数的collatz猜想2.7
## CollatzRecursion
###
# define your RECURSIVE version of Collatz below this comment so that it runs
# correctly when called from below.
def Collatz(m):
seq = [m]
if m < 1:
return []
while m > 1:
if m % 2 == 0:
m = m/2
else:
m = 3 * m + 1
seq.append(m)
if displaymode (F) :
return seq
if displaymode (B) :
seq = seq[::-1]
return seq
if displaymode (P) :
#
# REQUIREMENTS:
# a) The correct sequence must be printed, all the values on one line.
# b) Your Collatz function must use recursion.
# c) Aside from two arguments accepting a positive integer value and the letter
# F, B, or P; your Collatz function MAY NOT use any other internal variables.
# d) Your Collatz function may accept only the two arguments described in (c).
# e) If the second argument is 'F', the sequence should b printed in its
# naturally generated order.
# If the second argument is 'B', the sequence should be printed in reverse.
# If the second argument is 'P', then a palindrome of the sequence values should
# be printed (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindrome). In this case
# it doesn't matter if your function prints the first value as 1 or the
# value provided by the user.
###
###
# Do NOT alter Python code below this line
###
m = input("Enter a positive integer value: ")
displaymode = '' # initialize to anything not F, B, P
while displaymode not in ['F', 'B', 'P'] :
displaymode = raw_input("Choose a display mode: F=forward, B=backward, P=palindrome: ")
Collatz(m, displaymode)
print
着:'“”。加入( str(x)代表Collatz(m)中的x)',向后:'''.join(str(x)代表x在反向(Collatz(m)))'',回文:'a =''.join(str (x)对于Collatz(m)中的x)\ n打印a +反向(a)'\ – njzk2
如果您有错误,则应提供回溯 – jonrsharpe