配置家园，为Windows用户工作

Question

编辑：请参见下面更新部分，在这里我根据给出的解决方案建议

我使用的无业游民与我的win7机器上的宅基地修改了代码。我想安装一些gulp软件包，例如gulp-uncss，它不起作用，因为我在下面添加了错误。

一些研究，并在#npm IRC频道讨论我暗示了这个问题以后这里：

https://github.com/npm/npm/wiki/Troubleshooting#running-a-vagrant-box-on-windows-fails-due-to-path-length-issues

根据此项，Windows用户使用的流浪汉时，因为共享仍然有问题主机和来宾机之间的文件夹的最大字符数限制为260个字符，这一直是Windows开发的主要问题。

一个解决方案似乎是改变流浪者档案和规定。

这里是最初的错误：

vagrant@homestead:~/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo$ gulp uncss 
[10:51:07~/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/gulpfile.js 
[10:51:07] Starting 'uncss'... 

/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/bluebird/js/main/async.js:43 
     fn = function() { throw arg; }; 
           ^
TypeError: Bad argument 
    at TypeError (native) 
    at ChildProcess.spawn (child_process.js:1136:26) 
    at /home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/lib/spawn.js:82:38 
    at init (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePro 
    at new Promise (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:27:53) 
    at Function.promise (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/when.js:97:10) 
    at startPhantom (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/lib/spawn.js:58:25) 
    at tryCatchReject (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:845:30) 
    at runContinuation1 (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:804:4) 
    at Fulfilled.when (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:592:4) 
    at Pending.run (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:483:13) 
    at Scheduler._drain (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/Scheduler.js:62:19) 
    at Scheduler.drain (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/Scheduler.js:27:9) 
    at process._tickCallback (node.js:355:11) 

正如我刚才从入门的理解，就是我要修改我的Vagrantfile，甚至添加一些规定？

这是我当前的默认Vagrantfile通过宅基地补充说：

require 'json' 
require 'yaml' 

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2" 

homesteadYamlPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/Homestead.yaml") 
afterScriptPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/after.sh") 
aliasesPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/aliases") 

require_relative 'scripts/homestead.rb' 

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| 
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then 
     config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases" 
    end 

    Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath))) 

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then 
     config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath 
    end 
end 

而且很显然，我必须在这里插入规定的修改： https://github.com/renobit/vagrant-node-env/commit/bdf15f2f301e2b1660b839875e34f172ea8be227

这个Vagrantfile内部，使得宅基地正常工作的窗口。

由于我刚开始使用流浪汉，我的知识非常有限，因此我希望能够就此话题获得任何帮助。先谢谢你。

UPDATE

UPDATE大卫迈尔斯建议：

我修改Vagrantfile根据下面无济于事大卫迈尔斯建议：

require 'json' 
require 'yaml' 

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2" 
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path("~/.homestead") 

homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml" 
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh" 
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases" 

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb') 

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| 
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then 
     config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases" 
    end 


     # this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line 
     config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v, override| 
      if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows? 
       override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code", disabled: true 

       v.customize ["sharedfolder", "add", :id, "--name", "Code", "--hostpath", (("//?/" + File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/Code").gsub("/","\\"))] 

       override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/Code" 
       override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` Code /home/vagrant/Code", run: "always" 
      else 
       override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code" 
      end 

      v.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/Code", "1"] 
     end 
     # this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line 



    Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath))) 

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then 
     config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath 
    end 
end 

而且我也注释掉您在我的Homestead.yaml文件中指出的三行：

--- 
ip: "192.168.10.10" 
memory: 2048 
cpus: 1 
provider: virtualbox 

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 

keys: 
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa 

# folders: 
# - map: ~/Code 
#  to: /home/vagrant/Code 

sites: 
    - map: expimo.app 
     to: /home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress 
    - map: laravel.app 
     to: /home/vagrant/Code/laravel/public 

databases: 
    - homestead 

variables: 
    - key: APP_ENV 
     value: local 

不幸的是当时我得到的错误信息：

没有输入文件中指定，因为它似乎这些URI并不指向正确的文件夹。

如果我然后在我的homestead.yaml文件中再次取消注释这三行，并保留修改的Vagrantfile，当我尝试通过“npm install gulp-uncss-”安装gulp-uncss时，保存-dev的”。

接下来应该做什么？

Answer 1

我是实施您提到的修复程序的人。 :)

我个人还没有遇到与Homestead这个问题，但我想我知道你需要做什么。首先，你需要注释掉Homestead.yaml文件这些行：

folders 
- map: ~/Code 
    to: /home/vagrant/Code 

接下来，你需要这个配置添加到您的Vagrantfile：

# this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line 
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v, override| 
    if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows? 
     override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code", disabled: true 

     v.customize ["sharedfolder", "add", :id, "--name", "Code", "--hostpath", (("//?/" + File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/Code").gsub("/","\\"))] 

     override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/Code" 
     override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` Code /home/vagrant/Code", run: "always" 
    else 
     override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code" 
    end 

    v.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/Code", "1"] 
end 
# this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line 

注意在前面程序的意见;您需要确保在Homestead配置运行之前插入它。

注意：此脚本假定您正在共享一个名为“代码”的目录，该目录位于与此Vagrantfile相同的目录中。

Answer 2

我在Windows上为Homestead提供了一个完整的指导/演练，它解决了所有这些问题（以及其他问题，如缓存winnfsd /等问题）以及Laravel 5 & Lumen的解决方案。我将保持这个Gist最新（并不断提高它的可读性）。您可以在这里找到，要点是：https://gist.github.com/prograhammer/9493ee04f30dd74e121b

在这一要义，我不得不几步添加到大卫迈尔斯解决方案：

更新C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.7.2\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver\version_4_3.rb线附近某处495-510，与'\\\\?\\' + folder[:hostpath].gsub(/[\/\\]/,'\\')]

更换线 folder[:hostpath]

更新C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.7.2\lib\vagrant\util\platform.rb和注释掉这一节的重要组成部分：

# This expands the path and ensures proper casing of each part 
# of the path. 

def fs_real_path(path, **opts) 

    #path = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(path)) 
    # 
    # if path.exist? && !fs_case_sensitive? 
    # # Build up all the parts of the path 
    # original = [] 
    # while !path.root? 
    # original.unshift(path.basename.to_s) 
    # path = path.parent 
    # end 
    # 
    # # Traverse each part and join it into the resulting path 
    # original.each do |single| 
    # Dir.entries(path).each do |entry| 
    #  if entry.downcase == single.encode('filesystem').downcase 
    #  path = path.join(entry) 
    #  end 
    # end 
    # end 
    #end 
    # 
    # if windows? 
    # # Fix the drive letter to be uppercase. 
    # path = path.to_s 
    # if path[1] == ":" 
    # path[0] = path[0].upcase 
    # end 
    # 
    # path = Pathname.new(path) 
    #end 

    path 
end 

现在无业游民了。