等待多个SwingWorkers

Question

请考虑下面的代码片断：

import java.awt.FlowLayout; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class TestApplet extends JApplet 
{ 
    @Override 
    public void init() 
    { 
     try 
     { 
      SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() 
      { 
       @Override 
       public void run() 
       { 
        createGUI(); 
       } 
      }); 
     } 
     catch(InterruptedException | InvocationTargetException ex) 
     { 
     } 
    } 

    private void createGUI() 
    { 
     getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 
     JButton startButton = new JButton("Do work"); 
     startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 
     { 
      @Override 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) 
      { 
       JLabel label = new JLabel(); 
       new Worker(label).execute(); 
      } 
     }); 
     getContentPane().add(startButton); 
    } 

    private class Worker extends SwingWorker<Void, Void> 
    { 
     JLabel label; 

     public Worker(JLabel label) 
     { 
      this.label = label; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception 
     { 
      // do work 
      return null; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void done() 
     { 
      getContentPane().remove(label); 
      getContentPane().revalidate(); 
     } 
    } 
} 

下面是添加标签到显示工作线程的一些中间结果的小应用程序（使用发布/处理方法）。最后，标签将从applet的窗格中移除。我的问题是，我如何创建多个标签，每个标签都有自己的工作线程，并在完成所有标签时将其删除？

在此先感谢。

UPDATE：

我希望这将澄清我的问题。我希望当所有员工都完成任务时，一次性删除所有标签，而不是在每名员工完成任务后立即删除标签。

更新2：

下面的代码似乎是在做什么，我需要。请评论我是否以正确的方式做到了这一点。我有一种感觉是错的。一个问题是，尽管按钮右侧的标签被删除，但仍然可见。 setVisible（false）似乎解决了这个问题。这是做到这一点的方式吗？

import java.awt.FlowLayout; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 
import java.util.LinkedList; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Queue; 
import java.util.Random; 
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class TestApplet extends JApplet 
{ 
    private Queue<JLabel> labels = new LinkedList<>(); 
    private static final Random rand = new Random(); 

    @Override 
    public void init() 
    { 
     try 
     { 
      SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() 
      { 
       @Override 
       public void run() 
       { 
        createGUI(); 
       } 
      }); 
     } 
     catch(InterruptedException | InvocationTargetException ex){} 
    } 

    private void createGUI() 
    { 
     getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 
     JButton startButton = new JButton("Do work"); 
     startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 
     { 
      @Override 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) 
      { 
       ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); 
       for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
       { 
        JLabel label = new JLabel(); 
        getContentPane().add(label); 
        executor.execute(new Counter(label)); 
       } 
      } 
     }); 
     getContentPane().add(startButton); 
    } 

    private class Counter extends SwingWorker<Void, Integer> 
    { 
     private JLabel label; 

     public Counter(JLabel label) 
     { 
      this.label = label; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception 
     { 
      for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) 
      { 
       publish(i); 
       Thread.sleep(rand.nextInt(80)); 
      } 

      return null; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void process(List<Integer> values) 
     { 
      label.setText(values.get(values.size() - 1).toString()); 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void done() 
     { 
      labels.add(label); 

      if(labels.size() == 10) 
      { 
       while(!labels.isEmpty()) 
        getContentPane().remove(labels.poll()); 

       getContentPane().revalidate(); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

我打算在所有工作人员完成任务时一并删除所有标签。

如描述的here，CountDownLatch在这种情况下效果良好。在下面的示例中，每个工人在完成时调用latch.countDown()，工人在latch.await()上阻塞，直到完成所有任务。出于演示目的，Supervisor更新标签。评论中显示的批发清除在技术上是可行的，但通常不具吸引力。相反，请考虑JList或JTable。

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.EventQueue; 
import java.awt.GridLayout; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.util.LinkedList; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Queue; 
import java.util.Random; 
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; 
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
import javax.swing.*; 

/** 
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/11372932/230513 
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/3588523/230513 
*/ 
public class WorkerLatchTest extends JApplet { 

    private static final int N = 8; 
    private static final Random rand = new Random(); 
    private Queue<JLabel> labels = new LinkedList<JLabel>(); 
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1)); 
    private JButton startButton = new JButton(new StartAction("Do work")); 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 

      @Override 
      public void run() { 
       JFrame frame = new JFrame(); 
       frame.setTitle("Test"); 
       frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
       frame.add(new WorkerLatchTest().createGUI()); 
       frame.pack(); 
       frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); 
       frame.setVisible(true); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void init() { 
     EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 

      @Override 
      public void run() { 
       add(new WorkerLatchTest().createGUI()); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

    private JPanel createGUI() { 
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { 
      JLabel label = new JLabel("0", JLabel.CENTER); 
      label.setOpaque(true); 
      panel.add(label); 
      labels.add(label); 
     } 
     panel.add(startButton); 
     return panel; 
    } 

    private class StartAction extends AbstractAction { 

     private StartAction(String name) { 
      super(name); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       startButton.setEnabled(false); 
       CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(N); 
       ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(N); 
       for (JLabel label : labels) { 
        label.setBackground(Color.white); 
        executor.execute(new Counter(label, latch)); 
       } 
       new Supervisor(latch).execute(); 
     } 
    } 

    private class Supervisor extends SwingWorker<Void, Void> { 

     CountDownLatch latch; 

     public Supervisor(CountDownLatch latch) { 
      this.latch = latch; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception { 
      latch.await(); 
      return null; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void done() { 
      for (JLabel label : labels) { 
       label.setText("Fin!"); 
       label.setBackground(Color.lightGray); 
      } 
      startButton.setEnabled(true); 
      //panel.removeAll(); panel.revalidate(); panel.repaint(); 
     } 
    } 

    private static class Counter extends SwingWorker<Void, Integer> { 

     private JLabel label; 
     CountDownLatch latch; 

     public Counter(JLabel label, CountDownLatch latch) { 
      this.label = label; 
      this.latch = latch; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception { 
      int latency = rand.nextInt(42) + 10; 
      for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) { 
       publish(i); 
       Thread.sleep(latency); 
      } 
      return null; 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void process(List<Integer> values) { 
      label.setText(values.get(values.size() - 1).toString()); 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void done() { 
      label.setBackground(Color.green); 
      latch.countDown(); 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

您拥有的代码已经在一定程度上做到了这一点。当点击按钮时，您需要实际将标签添加到内容窗格。事情是这样的：

JLabel label = new JLabel(); 
getContentPane().add(label); 
getContentPane().validate(); 
new Worker(label).execute(); 

它可能是一个好主意，把一些文字的标签，所以你真正看到它时，它被添加到屏幕上。

JLabel label = new JLabel("Hello...I am here"); 

终于在doInBackground（）方法，你可以添加一些代码来更新标签的一些任务运行：

for(int i = 0;i < 100; i++){ 
      Thread.sleep(20); 
      label.setText("Counting..." + i); 
    } 

这样，你实际看到任务的运行。如果多次单击该按钮，则会看到多个标签，并且在任务完成后它们都会消失。