Python随机匹配

我如何修改+添加从我的代码，以便它打印赢家的名字和中奖号码？！所以让我们说威廉的随机数字7与中奖数字7匹配。然后我想让它打印出“威廉是赢家，赢得的数字是7！”。另一方面，如果中奖号码是5，并且没有人有匹配的号码，我希望它打印出“没有赢家”。提前致谢！Python随机匹配

import random 
from random import sample 
character_count = 5 

names = ['John', 'William', 'James', 'George', 'Charles', 'Frank', 'Joseph', 'Henry', 'Robert', 'Thomas', 'Edward', 
'Harry', 'Walter', 'Arthur', 'Fred', 'Albert', 'Samuel', 'Clarence', 'Louis', 'David', 'Mary', 'Anna', 'Emma', 'Elizabeth', 
'Margaret', 'Minnie', 'Ida', 'Bertha', 'Clara', 'Alice', 'Annie', 'Florence', 'Bessie', 'Grace', 'Ethel', 'Sarah', 
'Ella', 'Martha', 'Nellie', 'Mabel'] 

generate_random_names = (sample(names, k=character_count)) 

random_number = random.sample(range(1,10), (5)) 
winning_number = random.sample(range(1,10), (1)) 

character_status = list(zip(generate_random_names, random_number)) 

char_one_info = (character_status[0]) 
char_two_info = (character_status[1]) 
char_three_info = (character_status[2]) 
char_four_info = (character_status[3]) 
char_five_info = (character_status[4]) 

while True: 
    winning_number == char_one_info[1] or winning_number == char_two_info[1] or winning_number == char_three_info[1] or winning_number == char_four_info[1] or winning_number == char_five_info[1] 
    print (True)

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2017-04-26 Johnny Kang

编辑你的代码有点让它更易读并且简化导入。

import random 
character_count = 5 

names = ['John', 'William', 'James', 'George', 'Charles', 'Frank', 'Joseph', 'Henry', 'Robert', 'Thomas', 'Edward’, 'Harry', 'Walter', 'Arthur', 'Fred', 'Albert', 'Samuel', 'Clarence', 'Louis', 'David', 'Mary', 'Anna', 'Emma', 'Elizabeth’, 'Margaret', 'Minnie', 'Ida', 'Bertha', 'Clara', 'Alice', 'Annie', 'Florence', 'Bessie', 'Grace', 'Ethel', 'Sarah’, 'Ella', 'Martha', 'Nellie', 'Mabel'] 

generate_random_names = random.sample(names, k=character_count) 

random_numbers = random.sample(range(1,10), 5) 
winning_number = random.randint(1, 10) 

character_status = list(zip(generate_random_names, random_numbers)) 
if winning_number in random_numbers: 
    winner = [c for c in character_status if c[1] == winning_number][0] 
    print(f"{winner[0]} is the winner and the winner had {winner[1]}!") 
else: 
    print("Nobody won")

注意，如果你正在运行< 3.6，改变print(f"{winner[0]} is the winner and the winner had {winner[1]}!”)到print(“{name} is the winner and the winner had {num}!”.format(name=winner[0], num=winner[1])

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2017-04-26 01:36:39 rassar

谢谢！这很好！ –

我不知道如果循环应该继续下去，直到分出胜负发现还是不行，所以我删除它。我使用dict来存储数字和名称之间的映射关系，以便我可以轻松查找是否有人赢了（抽奖？）。您没有指定python版本，但下面的代码适用于2.7。

import random 
character_count = 5 

names = ['John', 'William', 'James', 'George', 'Charles', 'Frank', 'Joseph', 
     'Henry', 'Robert', 'Thomas', 'Edward', 'Harry', 'Walter', 'Arthur', 
     'Fred', 'Albert', 'Samuel', 'Clarence', 'Louis', 'David', 'Mary', 
     'Anna', 'Emma', 'Elizabeth', 'Margaret', 'Minnie', 'Ida', 'Bertha', 
     'Clara', 'Alice', 'Annie', 'Florence', 'Bessie', 'Grace', 'Ethel', 
     'Sarah', 'Ella', 'Martha', 'Nellie', 
     'Mabel'] 

generate_random_names = (random.sample(names, k=character_count)) 
random_number = random.sample(range(1, 10), 5) 
character_status = list(zip(random_number, generate_random_names)) 
char_info = dict([character_status[i] for i in range(5)]) 

# You can just use randint here 
winning_number = random.randint(1, 10) 

while True: 
    if winning_number in char_info: 
     name = char_info[winning_number] 
     print "{0} is the winner and the winning number was {1}!"\ 
      .format(name, winning_number) 
    else: 
     print "There is no winner" 

    break

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2017-04-26 01:47:03 NordCoder

Python随机匹配

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