如何从Android中的EditText获取字符串值？

Question

我正在使用对话框从edittext获取字符串值，但它没有给出editext的值。

我的代码：

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) 
    { 
     switch (id) 
     { 
      case DIALOG_ALERT: 
       // Create out AlterDialog 

       android.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); 
       builder.setMessage("Search"); 
       builder.setCancelable(true); 
       LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater(); 
       builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.search_dialog, null)); 
       Searchtxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.search_text); 
       builder.setPositiveButton("Search", new OkOnClickListener()); 
       builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new CancelOnClickListener()); 
       AlertDialog dialog = builder.create(); 
       dialog.show(); 
     } 
       return super.onCreateDialog(id); 
    } 
    private final class OkOnClickListener implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener 
    { 
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) 
     { 
      //Implement search method here 
      SearchText = Searchtxt.getText().toString(); 
      System.out.println(SearchText); 
     } 
    } 
    private final class CancelOnClickListener implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener 
    { 
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) 
     { 
      dialog.dismiss(); 
     } 
    } 

但它符合SearchText = Searchtxt.getText().toString();给错误。

我需要通过Intent进一步传递字符串searchText。

登录猫错误：

04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847): java.lang.NullPointerException 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at com.web.dms.HomePage$OkOnClickListener.onClick(HomePage.java:155) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:166) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 
04-09 15:18:55.634: E/AndroidRuntime(1847):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
04-09 15:18:57.044: I/Process(1847): Sending signal. PID: 1847 SIG: 9 

Answer 1

因为你是从主要布局发现视图（EditText上），而不是膨胀布局。

尝试：

View searchView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.search_dialog, null); 
builder.setView(searchView); 
Searchtxt = (EditText) searchView.findViewById(R.id.search_text); 

Answer 2

在你

private final class OkOnClickListener implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener 

尝试使用

private final class OkOnClickListener implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener 
    { 
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) 
     { 
      if(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE == which) { 
       SearchText = ((EditText)dialog.findViewById(R.id.search_text)).getText().toString(); 
       System.out.println(SearchText); 
       //Do your searching work 
      } 
     } 
    }